Today’s topic is the early manifestations of Islamophobia and HIV infection, how to know if you are infected with HIV, whether HIV infection is AIDS, which are high-risk STDs, which are not high-risk STDs, what are the manifestations of Islamophobia, and how do we face the problem of Islamophobia. First, which are high-risk behaviors, which are general risk behaviors, which are not risk behaviors, high-risk behaviors one is illegal blood sales, especially plasma, blood components back to the transfusion, there may be cross-infection problems. Then there is intravenous drug use, many drug users share syringes, which is also a risky behavior. Another risky behavior is male homosexuality or heterosexuality without condoms anal sex, this behavior is also a more dangerous behavior. Another is vaginal sex without condoms, and then there are multiple sexual partners without condoms, vaginal sex and anal sex, this behavior is extremely risky behavior. The risk of entering untested blood or blood products in the clinic is also dangerous if they are not monitored, this risk may not be too great, but there is some risk. Then there is the use of unsterilized syringes and acupuncture. Then there is wet kissing, with the exchange of saliva and bodily fluids, then there is oral sex, anal sex with condoms, and vaginal sex with sex workers with condoms, which carries some risk, but the risk is relatively low. What behaviors are not risky? One is to see a doctor in a regular hospital, or for some treatment, some patients go to the hospital to collect blood, usually through the regular sterilization, this situation is not infectious AIDS. Another is non-intravenous drug use, which does not transmit AIDS because it is mainly the sharing of syringes and the exchange of blood. Touching, hugging, and masturbation are also not infectious. If you touch your partner’s clothes or have a meal together, you will not be infected with HIV. Many patients do not have a good grasp of the signs and symptoms of HIV infection. Some patients say they have high-risk behavior and have fever and fever in the past few days, with a body temperature of 37 degrees, which is not fever. There are also some friends who searched the internet for some clinical manifestations of HIV and put some of their symptoms into place, that is, lymph nodes in the neck, ulcers in the mouth, white spots, perhaps not too much attention to the link, after having high-risk behavior, these subtle links are noted, in fact, many of them are normal phenomena. Then there are mouth ulcers, many people will have mouth ulcers when they are tired and weak, HIV will also have mouth ulcers when the immunity is low, some people link mouth ulcers to HIV infection, we must treat this problem correctly, not all to HIV. HIV antibody positive is not AIDS, some patients in the clinic said, find out the antibody positive is AIDS, this is not the exact answer, because once infected with HIV, in general, in 4 to 6 weeks, at most three months, the body will detect the AIDS antibody, this antibody will continue to last a lifetime, but the virus infection, like our country in general in 8 to 10 years If the infection is within 8 to 10 years, we can only say that the person is a carrier of HIV, not the AIDS stage. The manifestations of HIV in the acute phase are not unique to HIV infection, but we do not consider HIV infection when we have these symptoms. As we all know, AIDS is an acute infection at the beginning, then an asymptomatic period, and then the end stage. 80% to 90% of the acute HIV infection will show clinical symptoms, usually 2 to 4 weeks after the infection. The main symptom is fever, which we call fever, generally speaking in clinical terms, the body temperature should be more than 37.3 degrees, and then is the swelling of lymph nodes, such as the neck, axillary, inguinal lymph nodes will appear swollen, usually without obvious pain. First of all, we should say that we have lymph nodes in the normal human body, for example, there are lymph nodes in the armpit, groin, and under the jaw, and it is normal to feel the lymph nodes. There are also some symptoms, such as pharyngitis, rash, some red rash, this rash will slowly fade with the disease, and then the mouth ulcers, these symptoms can disappear on their own. According to clinical data, during the acute infection period, these symptoms and signs can account for about 96% of fever, 70% of swollen lymph nodes, 70% of pharyngitis, 70% of skin rash, 32% of pain, 32% of diarrhea, 27% of nausea and vomiting, 14% of hepatosplenomegaly, and some neurological symptoms, because HIV is also a virus that can have encephalitis and meningitis. Meningitis. The acute phase of HIV infection usually lasts for one to two weeks, and after the virus has passed, the symptoms will slowly heal on their own. The symptoms of acute infection can only be found in the follow-up of high-risk groups in some data, because the symptoms of these infections are not very specific, so it is easy to think that it is an ordinary infection in the process of infection, because it heals itself in one to two weeks. In addition to the clinical symptoms mentioned above, HIV infection cannot be determined based on the symptoms of acute HIV infection, so laboratory tests are very necessary, so if we suspect HIV infection, we must go to the hospital for monitoring, there are high-risk behavior, the clinical manifestations mentioned above, we must go to the relevant professional hospital for monitoring, the current check is HIV antibodies, HIV antibodies generally two to three weeks In the case of two to three weeks, the antibodies will begin to appear positive, generally four weeks, more than 95% will appear positive, six weeks, the current reagents will reach 99% of the positive rate, if the infection. In the early stage, we will also find that if the problem of HIV infection, if the monitoring will find the HIV virus, but also found that the infected person CD4 cells will be significantly decreased, because the HIV virus is attacking the immune system of the infected person, will cause a decline in CD4 cells. The following is a brief description of AIDS phobia, which is a strong fear of AIDS, accompanied by anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive, hypochondriac and other abnormal phenomena of psychological behavior, many people suspect that they are infected with HIV, or are very afraid of being infected with AIDS, and appear some cleanliness performance, we will often see such patients in the clinic, they feel very painful, we also feel that he This situation may have a great impact on life and work. There are also reasons for this situation, because in society, there may be some perceptions of sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infection, and this environment may increase the occurrence of Islamophobia, in our general population, there are several perceptions of STD and AIDS infection. In fact, there are more ways of transmission of AIDS, and sexual contact is only one of them, but there are also other ways of infection. Another view is that STDs and AIDS are the result of casual sexual intercourse, which can lead to a prejudice in society. STDs and AIDS are the result of the collapse of traditional values, the spread of STDs, the process of rice coming, which can cause the collapse of social values and social change. Then again, STDs and AIDS are infectious diseases, and there is also a case of bigotry against it. In the United States, the fear of AIDS is more than 80% of the AIDS consultation clinics, in our country, the proportion of STD clinics or AIDS consultation is also a lot, although the problem of HIV can be well controlled, but to take drugs for life, some people think that AIDS is incurable, the disease will produce some panic situation. In some reports in China, the ratio of men to women is generally 6 to 9 to 1, with men accounting for the majority of cases and women accounting for relatively few. There are three kinds of people, one is unmarried teenagers, who have a history of non-marital sexual contact, and teenagers do not know much about this. Another group is those who have accidental non-marital sexual contact and have a positive laboratory test result for STD, but are negative for HIV, but are still afraid if they are really infected with HIV. Another situation is the fear of STDs, once committed STDs, some cured, no relapse, this part of the population will have questions about these situations, some of the words of the doctor, or the test results have some questions or distrust, think they are still infected, or that the disease will relapse. Of course, the fear of AIDS and STDs is also a certain factor, generally speaking, there are biological factors, psychological factors, physiological factors, factors of medical origin, biological factors is in the fear of AIDS also some genetic background, there are some people with prominent neurotic traits, often have such a genetic background. Then there is the psychological factor, that is, the past has had some unfortunate encounters, or have committed sexually transmitted diseases, so there may be some panic about this. There are also some patients who have been in a sub-healthy state for a long time, and then there are those who are too concerned about the problem of AIDS, causing panic in this regard. Social factors are social discrimination and rejection of STD and AIDS. If you find out you are infected with HIV, you can’t work or study normally, and you are afraid of being discovered by others. Another is the lack of knowledge about STD prevention, not quite sure how to get infected with AIDS, what can be excluded from infection, these basic knowledge must be clear. Then there are medical factors, some doctors may also have certain ideas and prejudices about these diseases, such as Islamophobia or STD phobia, there are generally several clinical manifestations, one is hypochondriasis, suspicion of infection, then is the phobia, the symptoms of terror of the disease, then is anxiety, and then is a virtual disease. Hypochondriasis is also known as overreaction to STDs and AIDS, excessive sensitivity to such diseases. It is common in clinical practice to benefit highly from the fact that one has contracted an STD, and to be distracted, apprehensive and upset. AIDS suspects are especially concerned about some symptoms of AIDS, such as mouth ulcers, fever, weight loss, or white moss in the mouth. They focus excessively on the clinical manifestations of HIV infection, and once they have an abnormal situation, they may be linked to the question of whether they are infected with HIV. The other is phobia, people generally have a fear of AIDS, this fear usually does not last too long, but the duration of phobia is longer, the disease is a strong, persistent fear, there is no need to do so, but can not control, desperately avoid, themselves are distressed, and constitute some major impact on social and work. The phobia is often accompanied by anxiety, depression, and manifestations of plant nervous disorders. Then there is the virtual condition, that is, there is no problem in itself, after many tests, many visits, through scientific means should be ruled out, but there are some patients just think I am infected, and a lot of symptoms say very similar, such as I have mouth ulcers, there are lymph nodes swollen, it is very similar, is not the antibody detection, to frequent monitoring, the disease is also extremely Panic. It is true that AIDS can cause panic to many patients and the general public, if it is not a problem within 10 days, but if it lasts longer, it will have an impact on work and study. We must believe in science and doctors, after having such high-risk behavior, if after the window period, if the antibody is negative, there is no sign of infection, we must believe in doctors, believe that they are not infected, there is no need to go back and forth to entangle the problem of infection. We must love life, get rid of this situation and do something useful to reduce or dilute the impact of this fear on us. If it still does not work, you should do some psychological guidance, you can find some psychologists, or relatively professional doctors for psychological counseling, if necessary, you can use drugs to help and treatment, today we will talk so much, see what you have related problems.