I. Why rehabilitation is needed for neurological diseases Neurological diseases, especially cerebrovascular diseases, are characterized by high morbidity and high disability rates. Neurorehabilitation is the most effective method to reduce the disability rate as confirmed by evidence-based medicine, and is an indispensable key link in the organized management of neurological diseases. (1) In the acute phase of the disease: Rehabilitation should be started as early as possible, which can prevent related complications. For example, to prevent shoulder pain, shoulder dislocation and joint contracture after hemiplegia; disuse muscle and joint atrophy, disuse lung function decline and vascular embolism after bed rest. (2) In the recovery period of the disease: Adopt comprehensive rehabilitation treatment measures to help patients to realize their own potential, carry out functional enhancement and compensatory training of the disease disability, avoid complications or secondary disabilities caused by reduced movement, shorten the duration of hospitalization, change the non-functional life state, reduce the degree of disability, reduce the blind ineffective use of drugs, and reduce the economic and labor burden of society and families. (3) At the later stage of the disease: Develop family and community rehabilitation plans and programs with hospital rehabilitation as the backbone, provide necessary rehabilitation education to patients and their families, and carry out corresponding home and community rehabilitation to improve patients’ social adaptability. Conduct relevant vocational rehabilitation training so that patients can truly return to society. The main content of rehabilitation treatment is to assist clinical treatment and prevent the occurrence of secondary comorbidities. Patients are then transferred to the rehabilitation department for further treatment. For patients who cannot achieve full self-care of their living ability, they are transferred to the cerebrovascular disease specialized rehabilitation center for rehabilitation treatment.