Sore throat, also known as pain in the throat, is mostly caused by inflammation in the throat and has nothing to do with gender, and the causes and treatments are the same for men and women. It is recommended that patients should go to the hospital for routine blood tests, throat swabs and other related treatments to clarify the cause of sore throat, and then carry out targeted treatments under the guidance of doctors. 1. colds: in addition to sore throat, patients may have symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, coughing sputum and hoarseness, etc. Peripheral blood tests should be performed, and chest X-ray tests may be performed if necessary, and antipyretic and analgesic drugs, phlegmolytic drugs and antibiotics should be jointly applied for treatment under the guidance of doctors. 2, acute pharyngitis: there are often symptoms such as burning pharynx, foreign body sensation, sore throat, etc. In severe cases, systemic fever may occur. The diagnosis should be confirmed by routine blood tests and pharyngeal swab culture, and the application of gargling solution or saline gargling, as well as the application of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief, and antibiotic treatment if necessary; 3, acute purulent tonsillitis: often with pharyngeal pain, high fever with systemic symptoms, the diagnosis should be confirmed by routine blood tests and cytology, and treatment with antibiotics. If an abscess appears, cephalosporins combined with metronidazole or quinolone antibiotics alone can be given intravenously. If drug treatment is ineffective, puncture or incision and drainage is feasible; 4. Acute epiglottitis: with severe laryngeal pain, dysphagia and inspiratory laryngeal tinnitus symptoms, routine blood, pathogenic culture and immunological examination are feasible to confirm the diagnosis, and glucocorticoids and antibiotics are applied in combination. If there is respiratory distress, it should be treated promptly and urgently. Oxygen can be administered to improve hyperventilation and avoid the risk of asphyxia; 5. Acute laryngitis: the main manifestations are hoarseness, laryngeal pain and coughing, etc. Indirect laryngoscopy and fiberoptic laryngoscopy are feasible to confirm the diagnosis, pay attention to vocal cord rest, and antiviral drugs, antibiotics and glucocorticoids can be used for treatment. Patients with sore throat must have a light diet and eat less spicy and cold food to avoid irritating the throat and causing discomfort. Pay attention to rest and talk as little as possible to make the throat recover slowly, avoid staying up late and prohibit smoking and alcohol.