Acute pharyngitis is an acute inflammation of the mucous membrane and submucous tissue of the pharynx, mainly manifested as painful, dry and burning pharynx, unfavorable swallowing, but also fever, chills, headache, cough and other symptoms. Examination reveals congestion in the pharynx, enlarged tonsils, swollen uvula, lymphatic follicle hyperplasia in the posterior pharyngeal wall, and also enlarged or painful pressure in the submandibular lymph nodes. Treatment: 1
To treat the cause, it is appropriate to use antibiotics to fight infection if the blood picture is high, and to use Chinese medicine to clear heat and detoxify the pharynx if the blood picture is not high, such as milk moth combination, li-pharynx combination, clear heat and pharynx soup, etc.; 2, to keep the mouth clean, you can choose to rinse the mouth with mouthwash, or use tablets, such as silver tablets, ginseng dragon pill, watermelon cream; 3, to treat the symptoms, such as fever available antipyretic drugs, cough available cough medicine, etc. The chronic pharyngitis is a diffuse inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa, submucosa and lymphatic tissues, with a long course, often due to incomplete treatment of acute pharyngitis and recurrent episodes into chronic, or due to chronic rhinitis, sinusitis long-term stimulation, or long-term preference for spicy and thick, drinks and other excessive stimulation, or food, constipation and other triggers lead to the onset. Children may have various uncomfortable sensations in the pharynx, especially foreign body sensation in the pharynx is the most obvious, often complaining that there seems to be a foreign body obstruction in the pharynx, swallowing, coughing, or accompanied by pharyngeal itching, burning, dryness, pain, etc., examination can be seen in the posterior pharyngeal wall lymphatic follicle hyperplasia, scattered rice-like, or fusion into a lump, often with secretions attached. Due to the stimulation of hyperplasia and secretion, it can cause short, frequent coughing, throat clearing, and even nausea and vomiting. These symptoms are more obvious or aggravated by more talking, drastic emotional changes, eating spicy and other irritating diets, and having oil and smoke stimulation. Treatment: 1, eliminate the cause of the disease; 2, enhance their own immunity, such as Fuzheng San; 3, locally available with tablets, such as Ginseng Dragon Pill; 4, Chinese medicine to treat the symptoms, commonly used prescriptions such as Sang Ju Sheugan Tang, Chemical Cumulative Disinfection Drink, Xuan Mai Li Pharynx Drink, Nourishing Yin Qing Lung Pill, Diarrhea Lung Cough Compound, etc. Prevention: 1, with the weather changes in a timely manner to increase or decrease clothing to prevent cold and keep warm; 2 less or not to go to public places, avoid contact with patients to prevent cross-infection; 3, pay attention to rest, sleep enough to improve their own resistance to disease; 4, eat less fish and shrimp barbecue and small food, eat more vegetables and fruits, drink more water, keep urine and stool smooth, to prevent “fire “5, do not drink or drink less, eat less spicy and thick taste to reduce the stimulation of the pharynx; 6, brush teeth and rinse mouth in a timely manner after eating to keep the mouth and throat clean and hygienic. 7, available honeysuckle, green fruit, licorice, maitake, etc. as a substitute for tea.