Many patients think that colitis is just a matter of having a few more diarrhea and a few more “poisonous” bowel movements. As long as you pay attention to it, you can still accept your condition. The actual fact is that many patients do not know enough about colitis, patients are paralyzed, not actively treated, blindly believe in the so-called prescriptions are the cause of recurrent attacks of colitis, so patients should be cautioned, timely to the regular hospital for examination and treatment, so as not to bring more serious harm to the body!
The reason for the onset of colitis 1, genetics According to foreign literature, ulcerative colitis patients in the immediate family, 15% to 30% of people with the disease. In addition, twin studies have shown that monozygotes are more likely to develop the disease than dizygotes, suggesting that the occurrence of the disease may be related to genetic factors.
2, autoimmune reaction Most scholars believe that the disease is an autoimmune disease. Because the disease is complicated by autoimmune disease more often, adrenocorticotropic hormone can make the disease remit, and anti-colon epithelial cell antibodies can be found in the serum of some patients. Some patients infected with intestinal bacteria can react immunologically with colonic epithelial cell antigens, so it is suspected that the occurrence of colitis may be related to abnormal cellular immunity.
The reason for the recurrence of colitis 1, gullible prescription, blind treatment: many patients due to a variety of reasons, not to go to the regular anorectal hospital for treatment, gullible prescription, blindly taking drugs, the result can only be the more serious treatment, but also often cover up the development of the real condition.
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The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. With the improvement of the disease can gradually increase the amount of activity, but generally should avoid heavy physical activity at the same time with internal Chinese medicine.
2, diet and nutrition: diarrhea period to pay attention to supplemental nutrition, but also to properly reduce the fiber content of the diet, like leeks, celery, garlic, etc., to use less slag diet, to reduce the high fiber content may bring mechanical damage to the colonic mucosa. The problem of drinking milk for patients with colitis depends on whether there is an aggravation of diarrhea after drinking milk, because patients with ulcerative colitis may be allergic to cow’s milk protein, on the other hand, some patients may have diarrhea from taking milk because of the lack of lactase in the intestine. In our country, there are more people suffering from lactase deficiency than in the West. Therefore, patients with inflammatory bowel disease during the diarrheal period should be carefully asked if they have a history of allergy to cow’s milk, and limiting the intake of dairy products can sometimes have an anti-diarrheal effect.
Due to factors such as diarrhea and blood in stool, chronic low food intake and malnutrition absorption, patients may have iron deficiency, folic acid deficiency or anemia, and should be given appropriate supplementation. Generally, it can be supplemented by oral intake or injection. For those with chronic diarrhea, calcium and trace elements such as magnesium and zinc should be supplemented.
3. Correct disorders of water and electrolyte balance: severe patients are prone to dehydration, disorders of water and salt metabolism and low potassium due to massive diarrhea and fever, especially when treated with large amounts of hormones, the urinary potassium excretion increases, which is more likely to lead to hypokalemia, and hypokalemia can induce toxic intestinal dilatation. Outpatients with water and electrolyte balance disorders due to exacerbation should be promptly hospitalized so that timely intravenous hydration and correction of water and acid-base balance disorders can be achieved.