Inflammation of the cervix is one of the common gynecological diseases, which includes inflammation of the vaginal part of the cervix (the area of the external cervix) and inflammation of the cervical mucosa. Because the squamous epithelium of the cervicovaginal area is continuous with the squamous epithelium of the vagina, vaginal inflammation can cause inflammation of the cervicovaginal area. The most common clinical cervicitis is cervical canal mucositis, due to the cervical canal mucosal epithelium is a single layer of columnar epithelium, poor resistance to infection, easy to infection, and because the cervical canal mucosal folds, secretion of mucus, once the infection occurs, it is difficult to remove the pathogens, and lead to chronic cervical inflammation over time. Acute cervicitis used to occur mainly in infectious abortion, puerperal infection, cervical injury and vaginal foreign body concomitant infection, the pathogen is staphylococcus, streptococcus and other general purulent bacteria. In the last 20 years, acute cervicitis has become more common with the increase in sexually transmitted diseases. At present, the most common clinical acute cervicitis is mucopurulent cervicitis, which is characterized by the patient’s self-discovery of purulent vaginal discharge oozing out of the vagina, and the doctor’s examination of the cervix to see purulent discharge from the outer orifice of the cervical canal, which can easily induce intracervical hemorrhage when the cervical canal is wiped with a cotton swab. The main pathogens of acute cervicitis are gonococcus and Chlamydia trachomatis. The vast majority of acute cervicitis is completely cured with prompt treatment. A small number of patients with untreated or incomplete acute cervicitis will turn into chronic cervicitis. Some patients have no history of acute cervicitis and present directly with chronic cervicitis. Chronic cervicitis is also easily caused by poor personal hygiene habits or lack of estrogen, and poor local anti-infective ability of the vagina and cervix. Chronic cervicitis is medically categorized into the following pathological changes: 1, cervical erosion 2, cervical polyps 3, cervical mucositis 4, cervical adenocarpal cysts (also known as naevus cysts or naevus cysts) 5, cervical enlargement A total of five types of cervical hypertrophy. Chronic cervicitis can cause infertility because the thick, purulent discharge from the cervix is not favorable for sperm to pass through. Doctors based on clinical symptoms, visual observation to make a diagnosis of chronic cervicitis is not difficult, but should be clear about the pathogens that cause cervicitis, for different pathogens using the appropriate treatment, cervicitis can be cured. It is worth mentioning that many doctors will tell patients that they have chronic cervicitis or write “cervical erosion” on their medical records when they find out that they have chronic cervicitis. Because cervical erosion and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or early cervical cancer from the appearance of difficult to distinguish, must be made cervical scraping, cervical aspirate pasteurization staining pathology, biopsy to clear diagnosis if necessary. Since the author became a doctor, every year, there are many cases of early cervical cancer from a large number of patients with “celiac disease”. Many patients with early cervical cancer have not been found to spread after timely surgery. They have survived. Then again, don’t think you have cervical cancer or precancerous lesions as soon as you hear your doctor say you have “celiac disease”. Because celiac disease is the most common pathology of chronic cervicitis (so some doctors mistakenly equate the concept of cervicitis with celiac disease, which is completely wrong). The vaginal part of the cervix at the opening of the cervix is called “cervical erosion” when it looks like a fine granular red area to the naked eye of a doctor. The surface of the erosion is covered by a single layer of columnar epithelium of the cervical canal, which is thin enough that the mesenchyme underneath will show through and appear red, and is not true “celiac disease”. True celiac disease is pathologically defined as epithelial detachment and ulceration. Therefore, the international community has long abandoned the term “celiac disease”, renamed: cervical columnar epithelial ectasia, due to the cervical tube columnar epithelial resistance is low, pathogens are easy to invade the occurrence of inflammation. The mechanism by which celiac disease occurs is still poorly understood. It is worth noting that in some physiological situations, such as puberty, menstrual disorders (especially sex hormone secretion long-term imbalance) or the use of drug contraception in women, or during pregnancy, due to the prolonged period of time in the body of estrogen level increases or foreign sex hormone interference, so that the cervical tube columnar epithelial hyperplasia, columnar epithelium to the (cervical-vaginal part of the cervical) cervical external cervical orifice extends and the area of the enlargement, so that the original squamous-columnar junction position is Outwardly moved, then see the cervix is red, by the vaginal secretion of acidic pH, columnar epithelium formation of fine granular, resembling erosion, in fact, physiological “cervical erosion”. This kind of “cervical erosion” needs to be adjusted to the normal menstrual cycle, or stop using medication to prevent pregnancy, or wait for the end of pregnancy after six months, it will automatically disappear, and does not need treatment. Therefore, don’t be afraid to talk about celiac disease when you hear your doctor say you have it, and don’t equate celiac disease with cervical cancer.