A, non-surgical treatment of hemorrhoids 1, dietary fiber therapy: dietary fiber in the stomach and small intestine can not be digested and absorbed by the digestive juices, but can reach the colon through the ileocecal valve, it can preserve considerable water, thus increasing the amount of colon contents, that is, increasing the amount of water in the stool, to stimulate the movement of the colon, transmission function, and can also soften the stool. The main drugs are lactulose, dulcolax, psyllium and other osmotic or expansive laxatives. 2, oral drugs: including microcirculation regulators and non-specific drugs two types. In recent years, based on the theory of anal cushion, for the vascular pathophysiological changes of hemorrhoids, some microcirculatory regulators have achieved satisfactory results in relieving or eliminating the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Commonly used drugs include geranoside (Avalanche), compound ginkgo biloba extract capsules (Jingkofu), herbaceous rhizome infusion tablets (Abatement-M), hydroxy rutin (can be used in pregnant women), compound rutin, horse chestnut tree extract (hesperidin) (Mai Zhi Ling), hemorrhoid blood capsules. Non-specific drugs include pain relievers, stool softeners, hemostatic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs. 3.Local medication: herbal fumigation sitz bath method, external application method, plugging method, withered hemorrhoids method. 4.Sclerotherapy injection method: especially the injection of withered hemorrhoids method, is developed on the basis of Chinese medicine withered hemorrhoid dispersion therapy. At present, the most influential is the elimination of hemorrhoid spirit. Sclerotherapy injection is simple and easy, low cost, treating stage I internal hemorrhoids and bleeding after ligation, and can also be used for patients with internal hemorrhoids after anticoagulation therapy. The actual fact is that you will find a lot of people who have been in the business for a long time. 8.Bipolar thermal coagulation therapy: the application of this technology to treat stage I.II hemorrhoids, the purpose is to make the hemorrhoid tissue necrosis by heating. The application of this method to treat internal hemorrhoids more than a thousand cases, and is considered better than the collar ligation or infrared coagulation treatment, but there is no long-term follow-up results. 9, microwave thermal coagulation therapy: the use of microwave generated high-frequency heat to promote local blood circulation, and can make the hemorrhoid vascular plexus cells denaturation and fibrosis, to achieve the effect of hemostasis and sclerosis. The effect is best for first and second degree internal hemorrhoids, inflammatory internal hemorrhoids, and thrombosed external hemorrhoids, and is worse for third degree internal hemorrhoids and circumferential hemorrhoids with severe prolapse. 10.Radiofrequency therapy: Radiofrequency also belongs to the category of high-frequency electricity, which can produce 60-80 degrees high temperature when acting on the tissue, which can cause coagulation and necrosis on the surface of hemorrhoid tissue and formation of thrombus in the blood vessel, with good effect of hemostasis. Only for internal hemorrhoids treatment. 11.Magnetic field therapy: The principle is to form a magnetic field around the lesion to accelerate the blood circulation in the lesion and restore the physiological state of the tissue. It has significant effect on bleeding and inflammatory internal hemorrhoids. The recurrence rate is high. 12, ZZ anus comprehensive treatment instrument: the use of high-frequency capacitive field to produce endogenous thermal effect on the organism and direct current in the organism produced by electrolysis to facilitate the introduction of direct current drug ions and other principles, and the development of successful multi-functional treatment instrument. The electrode clamp of the instrument can be clamped at the base of the hemorrhoid, which can reach 200 degrees high temperature and act for 3-5 seconds, which can make the blood vessels close and the tissue dry and coagulate, but no tissue charring occurs, and the coagulated hemorrhoid tissue falls off after 3-5 days to achieve the purpose of treatment. It is suitable for all degrees of internal, external and mixed hemorrhoids. For larger mixed hemorrhoids, the treatment is divided into intervals according to the situation, and the external part of hemorrhoids should not exceed 3 at a time. This treatment does not require ligation for the treatment of internal and external hemorrhoids, and the possibility of reissue of blood is extremely small. The efficiency of treating all kinds of hemorrhoids with this treatment instrument is 68-87%, which is clinically reported to be simple, less painful and faster healing. 13.Copper ion electrochemical method treatment: Many hospitals in China use copper needle retention combined with energizing therapy (copper ion electrochemical method) for bleeding and prolapse of hemorrhoids. The results of clinical application, copper ion electrochemical therapy effective treatment of bleeding and prolapse of hemorrhoids, the surgical method is simple, less invasive, can be completed in the outpatient operation and treatment, no risk of serious complications, so it is also considered a new method of treatment of hemorrhoids. The surgical treatment of hemorrhoids Hemorrhoidectomy is currently the most common method of treating stage III and IV hemorrhoids, and the surgical principles include removal of the prolapsed vascular cushion or combination of repositioning and reconstruction of the anal canal epithelium. In 1956, a submucosal hemorrhoidectomy (semi-open procedure) was introduced to reconstruct the anal canal, which was thought to better preserve sensory bowel control and reduce postoperative pain.