With the rise in temperature, the decrease in clothing and the increase in activities, children are more prone to various injuries in the summer. Children’s skin is thinner and more tender than that of adults, and their protection against various injuries is poorer, so they suffer more injuries than adults. For children, the most common injuries in summer are various burns. The occurrence of burns can be greatly reduced if parents are alert to the various factors that can cause burns. These factors include various open flames, hot objects, boiling water, etc. Preventive measures include prohibiting children from entering the kitchen, teaching children not to play with fire, not allowing children to touch freshly cooked food, preparing cool boiling water for children, and adjusting the water temperature before allowing children to enter the bathroom when bathing. In case of burns, if parents can treat the wound properly, the damage can be reduced to a minimum. If the burn is caused by a hot liquid, immediately shower the wound with cold water until it does not hurt. If there is a blister on the wound, be careful not to break it on your own. In addition to reducing pain, cold water shower can quickly reduce the local temperature to prevent further aggravation of the injury. If it is a fire burn, first of all, we must quickly extinguish the open fire, and then rinse the burn with water until it does not hurt. If it is a chemical burn (including burns caused by various strong acids or bases), the first thing to do is to use a towel or soft cloth to wipe away the residual chemicals on the surface of the skin, and then different treatments according to the different properties of chemicals. Strong acid burns are rinsed with weak alkaline liquids such as tea, and strong alkaline burns are rinsed with weak acid liquids such as edible vinegar. If the nature of the chemical is not known for a while, rinse directly with a large amount of water. For chemical burns of the esophagus (e.g., a child mistakenly drinks a strong acid or base due to thirst), give the child oral egg whites quickly. Parents need to pay special attention to the fact that children with burns should try not to casually apply topical medications to prevent causing skin allergies. Allergies not only increase the difficulty of treatment, but also increase the suffering of the child. Most of the allergies are caused by the topical application of safflower oil after the burns themselves. After the above simple treatment is completed, the child should be quickly taken to the hospital for further treatment, including debridement and tetanus antitoxin injection.