How should congenital choledochal cysts be treated?

Once the disease is diagnosed, cyst removal and bile duct reconstruction surgery should be performed as soon as possible. Surgery should follow the following principles: 1, eliminate the pathology causing PBM, so that the pancreaticobiliary shunt; 2, restore the smooth excretion of bile into the intestinal tract, try to prevent or reduce the reflux of digestive juices to the biliary tract; 3, the newly built bile ducts should not be angular, anastomoses should be wide in order to prevent stenosis, anastomoses should not be tense, and the blood circulation should be good; 4, after reconstruction of the anastomotic area without a potential focus of infection; 5, cyst should be resected completely, without residue. The cyst should be removed completely and there should be no residue. The main surgical modalities are: 1, external drainage (B-type ultrasound-guided trocar puncture cyst drainage or small dissection of the cyst built-in tube external drainage); 2, internal drainage (including cyst duodenal anastomosis or cyst jejunostomy Roux-Y anastomosis); 3, cyst resection, biliary reconstruction (including hepatic-jejunostomy Roux-Y anastomosis biliary reconstruction, hepatic-jejunal anastomosis biliary reconstruction, jejunostomy), intermediate biliary reconstruction. interstitial biliary reconstruction), of which, hepaticojejunal Roux-Y anastomosis biliary reconstruction is the procedure of choice for the treatment of congenital choledochal cysts.