In recent years, the incidence of breast tumor in China has been increasing, and the trend is younger. More and more patients require immediate postoperative repair and reconstruction of breast tumor, which is closely related to the improvement of the diagnosis and treatment rate of early breast tumor in China and the improvement of people’s demand for quality of life. The pain caused by mastectomy to patients is huge, and a considerable proportion of patients have developed psychological barriers. Modern women hope to preserve their breasts while treating breast tumors, but some patients are not suitable for breast conservation, and the only way to solve this problem is breast reconstruction. According to the source of the filler, there are two types of breast reconstruction: autologous breast reconstruction and breast reconstruction with implants. In comparison, breast reconstruction with implants is a shorter procedure with faster recovery time and easier to achieve the desired cosmetic result. Due to the advancement of prosthetic materials, the possibility of the human body rejecting the prosthesis has become smaller and smaller, and implantation has become a safe and feasible method of breast reconstruction surgery. According to statistics, both domestically and abroad, the choice of prosthesis reconstruction has accounted for more than 80% of breast reconstruction, becoming the new trend of leading breast reconstruction.