What should patients with acute pancreatitis be aware of?

  Acute pancreatitis is a disease caused by abnormal activation of pancreatic enzymes outside the digestive tract for various reasons, followed by local inflammatory reaction of the pancreas as the main manifestation, and is one of the most common acute abdominal conditions, which may or may not be accompanied by changes in the function of other organs. Currently, there are two clinical types of acute mild pancreatitis and severe acute pancreatitis.  What should patients with acute pancreatitis pay attention to?  1. Patients should rest in bed and ensure sleep to reduce the burden on the pancreas and promote tissue repair.  2, with shock patients to take a flat position, head to the side, not shocked to take a semi-recumbent position.  3. Turn over regularly, change clothes regularly, keep clean, and keep clothes and pants loose and soft.  4, mild patients can be given a small amount of light liquid such as rice soup, do not eat protein and fat and hard food.  5.Moderate patients can fast for 1-3 days, and then gradually resume diet. Such as the transition from liquid to semi-liquid, etc.  6, severe patients should be fasted in addition to gastrointestinal decompression, to the basic disappearance of abdominal pain, can eat a small amount of low-fat liquid, and then gradually increase.  7.After recovery, we should also pay attention to dietary care, eat less and more meals, do not eat fried, spicy and stimulating food, and avoid overeating.  8.Help patients and family members to understand the causative factors of the disease and treat biliary and duodenal diseases in a timely manner.  9.Treatment is based on the principles of anti-inflammation, antispasmodic and pain relief, and inhibition of pancreatic enzyme activity.