Whether proteinuria and hematuria can be cured is related to the causes, generally acute glomerulonephritis, urinary tract infections and other causes of most can be cured, while chronic kidney disease can generally only achieve clinical remission, can not be cured. Meanwhile, those caused by physiological factors such as strenuous exercise can generally get better without treatment. Proteinuria is defined as positive urine protein qualitative test or urine protein quantitative more than 150mg/d, hematuria is urine color deepening red or more than 3 red blood cells per high magnification field of view. Generally due to renal diseases such as acute nephritis, chronic nephritis, etc., caused by glomerular filtration rate decreased, protein, red blood cells passed through the tubules, reaching the urine. Generally, such as acute glomerulonephritis, urinary tract infections and other diseases, after active diuretic decongestion, anti-infective holding treatment symptomatic support, hematuria and proteinuria can be restored, the prognosis is better. For some chronic kidney diseases, the kidney has irreversible pathological changes, such as mesangial hyperplasia, segmental glomerulosclerosis, hematuria and proteinuria are more difficult to cure. In addition, physiological factors such as strenuous exercise and other causes generally do not need treatment, after adjusting the lifestyle can be improved on their own. When proteinuria and hematuria occur, it is recommended to consult a doctor in time and standardize the treatment under the guidance of a professional doctor.