To prevent thrombosis, antiplatelet aggregation inhibitors, anticoagulants and lipid-lowering drugs can be used.
1. Antiplatelet aggregation inhibitors: such as aspirin, can inhibit platelet aggregation so as to prevent thrombosis; in the application of gastrointestinal bleeding and other bleeding adverse reactions should be noted; if the patient has gastrointestinal active ulcers, hemorrhagic body and the end of pregnancy is prohibited; the need for close monitoring of platelets during the period of medication.
2. Anticoagulants: such as warfarin, through its anticoagulant effect to prevent thrombosis; warfarin is the most common adverse effects of nosebleeds, gastrointestinal bleeding and other bleeding reactions; pregnancy, uncontrollable hypertension, recent intracranial hemorrhage, as well as gastrointestinal bleeding tendency of the person is prohibited; in the application of the drug should be closely monitored the coagulation index of the patient.
3. Lipid-lowering drugs: such as atorvastatin, through its lipid-lowering effect, thus delaying or preventing vascular disease, and preventing thrombosis; it can cause liver enzyme abnormalities, rhabdomyolysis and other adverse reactions; active liver disease, pregnancy and lactation are prohibited; in the drug need to be closely monitored during the lipid and liver and kidney function.
It is recommended that patients should go to regular hospitals if they have any symptoms, complete the relevant examinations and follow the doctor’s instructions for treatment.