Inferior turbinate enlargement is a symptom seen on examination and the real cause is rhinitis. Rhinitis includes acute rhinitis, chronic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis. The treatment of enlarged inferior turbinates according to the cause is as follows: 1. Acute rhinitis: In the acute stage, the inferior turbinates are enlarged, congested and swollen, when decongestants and steroid hormone nasal sprays are applied to reduce the swelling and edema congestion, the inflammation of the turbinates will shrink when it subsides and ventilation will return to normal; 2. Chronic rhinitis: It is divided into chronic simple rhinitis and chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. Chronic simple rhinitis caused by the inferior turbinate hypertrophy, can be treated with drugs, such as decongestants and steroid hormone nasal spray, can make the inferior turbinate back to normal size; if chronic hypertrophic rhinitis caused by the turbinate hypertrophy is more serious, turbinate and mulberry like bump, fibrosis, with decongestants and nasal spray hormone can not make the hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate back to the normal size, the effect is not very significant In this case, surgical treatment may be required. Mainly including inferior turbinate surgery, low-temperature plasma radiofrequency ablation, laser excision, can make the enlarged inferior turbinate reduce capacity, restore to normal size, to ensure nasal ventilation; 3, allergic rhinitis: the application of anti-allergy drugs, nasal spray hormone, can make the turbinate restore to normal size, to ensure nasal ventilation.