1, what are the common signs and symptoms of periodontal disease? Red, swollen or loose gums and other pain in the mouth Bleeding when brushing, flossing or eating certain foods Gums that recede or detach from the teeth, causing the teeth to look longer than they used to Loose teeth, separation of adjacent teeth Pus between teeth and gums Mouth ulcers Persistent bad taste in the mouth Changes in the way the teeth are put together during occlusion Changes in the fit of localized prostheses What is the link between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease? Both are chronic inflammatory diseases; untreated periodontitis may increase the body’s inflammatory response; increase the risk of serious complications including cardiovascular disease. 3. What is the link between periodontal disease and diabetes? There is a link between diabetes and periodontal disease. People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing periodontal disease. Effective and feasible periodontal care can have a positive impact on blood glucose levels. Periodontal Disease —- Diabetes Mutual Influence 4. What are: plaque and calculus? The sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on the teeth – plaque Bacteria live in plaque and produce acid, which on the one hand leads to – dental caries, and on the other hand irritates the gums, leading to – gingivitis, etc. Plaque hardens and becomes calculus (tartar), which cannot be removed by brushing. 5.How to remove calculus and black tobacco plaque? Ultrasonic scaling, subgingival scaling (scraping) – removing calculus It is recommended to brush at least twice a day; floss once a day; have your dentist clean (scaling) regularly, once a year is recommended; polish the surface of the teeth after cleaning.