What are the medicines for cold and flu

  Cold is an infection of the upper respiratory tract caused by a virus, and the treatment drugs mainly include allopathic drugs and antiviral drugs, antibacterial drugs, Chinese medicine.  1, symptomatic treatment drugs: is the main treatment drugs for colds, cold patients often manifest symptoms such as cough, runny nose, coughing phlegm, throat discomfort, fever, etc., the clinical cold drugs are mostly aimed at cold symptoms, to relieve symptoms, reduce the patient’s discomfort as the main purpose. Cough, runny patients can be treated with pseudoephedrine to reduce nasal congestion, which is the main component of many cold medicines, such as Neocontrol; fever patients can be given antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as aspirin effervescent tablets, paracetamol, etc..  2, antiviral drugs: there is no special antiviral drugs, ribavirin and oseltamivir is a broader spectrum of antiviral drugs, more clinically used, especially for patients with influenza, the early use of antiviral drugs to reduce complications, reduce mortality.  3, antibacterial drugs: simple cold does not need to use antibacterial drugs, but the late cold often secondary bacterial infection, and even pneumonia and other serious cases, at this time should use penicillin, cephalosporins, quinolones.  4, Chinese medicine treatment: Chinese medicine treatment cold life is also more commonly used, you can use some heat detoxification, clearing heat and relieving the surface or anti-viral effect of Chinese medicine, but also symptomatic use of some cough and phlegm Chinese medicine, help improve the symptoms and shorten the course of the disease.  There are various kinds of cold medicine, patients need to choose the right medicine for themselves under the guidance of professional doctors, do not blindly use medicine.