According to the latest data, the incidence of thyroid cancer has increased 5 times in 10 years, what makes thyroid cancer rampant? The incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing rapidly. Ultrasound diagnosis increases the detection rate. The incidence of thyroid cancer is now growing very rapidly. From a tumor ranked outside the top ten a decade ago, thyroid cancer has now risen to the fourth most common malignant tumor in women, and even higher in some regions. One of the main reasons for the soaring incidence of thyroid cancer in the past two years is the use of ultrasound for medical examinations, which has resulted in a higher detection rate of thyroid cancer. The incidence of thyroid cancer in women is high, but men should pay more attention to it. Thyroid cancer is very feminine, and the incidence rate of women is much higher than that of men in clinical practice. “In medical statistics, the ratio of male to female thyroid cancer incidence is about 6:1, and the incidence rate of women is very high. This has something to do with endocrine hormones”, said Mr. Yu, “Thyroid cancer in women should be taken seriously, but men should take it more seriously. Men have a higher probability of thyroid nodules becoming malignant, and women have a high incidence of thyroid nodules, but not a high probability of cancer.” Thus, although the incidence of thyroid cancer is higher in women, men, especially those with thyroid nodules, are also at high risk and should pay attention to daily thyroid checkups. According to the data from the United States, thyroid cancer ranks first in the incidence of tumors between the ages of 20 and 30, and the age of onset of thyroid cancer in China is about 20 years earlier than other tumors. “What makes thyroid cancer different from other malignant tumors is that it is a highly prevalent disease in young and middle-aged people, but as it ages, the incidence declines and is overtaken by other malignant tumors.” Mr. Yu introduced. The first thing you need to do is to have a good understanding of the problem. Mr. Yu explained that the thick neck and thyroid cancer are two concepts. There are several reasons for a thick neck, one is simple enlargement of the thyroid gland, there is actually no tumor, such as thyroiditis, adolescent enlargement of the thyroid gland, etc., which does not affect the human body much; the other is the combination of swelling on top of enlargement, such as asymmetric enlargement of the thyroid gland, which should be taken seriously. ”Some thyroid cancers occur on the basis of benign lesions, such as nodular goiter, adenoma, etc. There is a certain probability of malignant change, but don’t be overly panic”, said Mr. Yu, “Non-tumor thyroid nodules have no effect on human body and do not need to be treated; while tumor The actual nodules are not only a good idea, but they are also a great way to get the most out of your life. If a mass is found and you can feel it, Yu recommends regular checkups. In particular, Mr. Yu mentioned that the thyroid gland is located two fingers above the sternal fossa and the thyroid swelling will move with our swallowing, which is a typical feature of thyroid swelling. Thyroid cancer has a certain heredity. Papillary thyroid cancer is reported to run in families in 5% of people. At present, genetic testing can be done and preventive thyroid surgery can be chosen if a mutation occurs. A family with more than two thyroid cancers in each generation is a family gathering and should be checked. For those who are at high risk of thyroid cancer, the following categories are listed: 1. Men with thyroid nodules should be checked. The youngest child Ms. Yu came into contact with was only 6 years old, and the symptoms are usually very severe, but the prognosis is very good. 3. If you have benign thyroid nodules, you need to be reviewed regularly to see if there is any malignant change. Thyroid cancer is asymptomatic in early stage Treatment has good prognosis Thyroid cancer usually has no symptoms in early stage, and the symptoms will worsen as the disease develops, such as difficulty in breathing, coughing, coughing blood, difficulty in swallowing, hoarseness, redness and swelling of skin, nodule-like changes and rupture. The treatment of thyroid cancer is mainly based on surgery and iodine therapy. If the surgery is clean and complete, radiotherapy is not needed, while some patients who have both sides of the thyroid gland removed should have iodine therapy. The prognosis of thyroid cancer is still very good, most of them can be cured, but the situation of advanced stage is worse.” Cancer prevention tips Specially, we should pay attention to routine checkups, and if a swelling is found, it should be reviewed regularly for treatment. Thyroid disease is not directly related to general diet, especially foods containing iodine. Even thyroid cancer does not restrict patients’ iodine intake, and the diet should be balanced and regular. If you find a swelling, you must go to a specialized hospital for examination and consultation. For some controversial treatment treatment treatment, you should listen to several hospitals and never delay your condition.