Cervical erosion is not really decay and necrosis of the cervix, but when the squamous epithelium of the cervix is shed, the shed surface is covered by the columnar epithelium, and the capillaries in the interstitium below the columnar epithelium appear red, which is often considered as “cervical columnar epithelial ectopic”. Therefore, what we often call cervical erosion is actually “cervical columnar epithelial ectasia” and not the actual erosion surface. The actual cervical epithelium is a physiological phenomenon of the female cervix that does not require medication or physical therapy, especially for women who have not had children, and local physical therapy of the cervix may have sequelae such as cervical scar contracture, affecting their future fertility and sex life! For simple ectopic cervical epithelium without infection or symptoms, it is difficult to achieve the goal of “smooth cervical” with medication alone. 2. Vaginal medication should be used only when there is abnormal leucorrhea and symptoms of acute cervicitis. 3. In early cervical cancer, the appearance of the cervix is similar to that of cervical columnar epithelial ectopic. Therefore, when a physical examination reveals that a patient has cervical erosion, cervical cytology (LCT) and quantification of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV-DNA) should be performed to determine the presence of cervical lesions through a combination of both cellular and viral aspects. If the cervical cytology (LCT) and quantitative HPV-DNA tests are normal, the leukorrhea is normal, and you are not uncomfortable, then you should not worry too much about the diagnosis of “cervicitis or celiac disease”. Just follow up regularly as required. If the cervical cytology (LCT) and quantitative HPV-DNA tests are abnormal, then you should visit our gynecological colposcopy specialist on Tuesday afternoon and if necessary, colposcopy + pathological biopsy may be required to rule out early cervical cancer. Here is a brief explanation of what colposcopy is and what pathology biopsy is. Colposcopy is actually a magnifying glass to look at the cervix and determine whether there is any abnormality in the cervical tissue through acetic acid staining and iodine staining, which is mainly based on the doctor’s subjective judgment; pathological biopsy is to use small biopsy forceps to clamp a small mouthful of “meat – cervical tissue” in the suspected cervical lesion and send it to the pathology department for biopsy. “This is the accepted “gold standard” for determining whether this small tissue is diseased from the cellular level. Of course, you should also be reminded that gynecological examinations must avoid menstruation, no intercourse three days before the examination, no vaginal plugs or special vaginal operations. In addition, patients often ask what is cervical glandular cyst? In fact, cervical glandular cysts, also known as cervical nuchal cysts, are “small blisters” that protrude after the opening of the cervical glands has been blocked, and are the result of physiological changes in the cervical transformation zone. It is usually not uncomfortable and therefore does not require treatment. However, if the cyst is too large, it can be treated with microwave or laser therapy if the patient has symptoms such as pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen.