Babies born two months prematurely are often prone to the following hazards: i. Fundus retinopathy, which is more common in premature babies with poor fundus vascular development, so regular fundus screening should be performed in the ophthalmology department after birth. Neurological disorders, if there is a history of hypoxia after birth on the basis of prematurity, they are prone to periventricular white matter softening and cerebral hypoplasia, and are prone to backward development of movement, language and intelligence, so they should go to the child health department for neurological development assessment early and regularly to detect abnormalities and give early intervention. Third, the physical development is backward, because the baby is born prematurely, the development of the digestive system and other aspects are poor, easily caused by malnutrition and other physical development backward. Therefore, for premature babies, physical and neuropsychological developmental assessments should be conducted regularly, and regular monitoring should be carried out every month at the child health department.