Diabetes can be treated by medication, diet and exercise.
1. Drug therapy: glucose-lowering drugs include oral drugs and injectable drugs. For example, insulin treatment is a common treatment method, mostly for subcutaneous injection. The representative drugs of oral drugs are metformin, Repaglinide and saxagliptin, which play the role of hypoglycemia through different drug mechanisms.
2. Dietary treatment: diabetic patients need to control the total calorie in their daily diet, focusing on food diversification and reasonable nutrition, so as to make the staple food coarse and fine; side dishes with meat and vegetables; and secondly, to increase the dietary fiber diet, appropriate consumption of oatmeal, corn, etc.; and to eat less of high-fat, high-cholesterol, refined sugar foods, so as not to lead to elevated blood glucose.
3. Exercise therapy: In daily life, diabetic patients can choose appropriate physical exercise, such as jogging, swimming and playing tai chi.
Diabetic patients should go to the hospital, under the guidance of doctors, standardized treatment, reasonable diet and exercise, blood sugar control to the ideal level. More diabetes health knowledge, can consult the endocrinologist, under the guidance of the doctor scientific and reasonable consumption.