Gynecological inflammation is an inflammatory disease of the female reproductive system caused by pathogenic microorganisms and is the most common of gynecological diseases. Serious gynecological inflammation can cause permanent damage to reproductive organs and therefore needs to be taken seriously by all women. The female vulva is a bacterial environment with dozens of normal flora in the vagina. Under normal conditions, the vaginal flora is in balance and does not have the ability to cause disease. The female reproductive system has a self-cleaning and protective function against its own and external pathogenic microorganisms. However, when external and self-inflicted factors cause dysbiosis of the vaginal flora and break the defensive function, inflammation can occur and spread. Patients may experience abnormal vaginal discharge, vulvovaginal itching, lower abdominal pain, fever, etc. When gynecological inflammation is suspected, patients are advised to immediately consult a local hospital for a clear diagnosis and timely anti-inflammatory treatment to avoid further aggravation and spread of gynecological inflammation, which may cause permanent damage to the organs of the reproductive system. In summary, gynecological inflammation is an inflammatory disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms, and women need to keep their female reproductive system clean and dry to avoid gynecological inflammation.