Ovarian adhesions are usually caused by inflammatory pelvic disease that has not been properly diagnosed or treated for a long time. If patients develop ovarian cysts, they should be treated promptly to avoid adverse consequences such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and recurrent inflammatory disease in the pelvis. In normal women, the fallopian tubes are connected to the uterus, and the uterus is connected to the outside of the vagina, which can cause pelvic inflammatory disease if bacteria reach the pelvis by upstream infection from the vagina. Usually, the ovaries do not become inflamed alone, but are often accompanied by inflammation of the tissues surrounding the ovaries, such as tubal inflammation. This type of pelvic inflammatory disease occurs most often in sexually active women of childbearing age, women with vaginitis or cervicitis, after gynecological surgery, and those who do not pay attention to personal hygiene and improper vaginal douching. If a patient’s physical examination reveals ovarian adhesions with unrelieved problems such as infertility and chronic pelvic inflammatory pain, it is recommended to visit a gynecologist and, if necessary, treat infertility and chronic pelvic inflammatory pain by laparoscopic ovarian adhesion release. It is also necessary to keep the vulva clean and dry to prevent infection.