Pediatric accidental injuries are often unpredictable and occur suddenly. Once it happens, parents often panic and don’t know what to do. Due to improper handling at the scene, it not only aggravates the existing injuries, but also increases the difficulty of doctors’ treatment, affecting the prognosis and life. Burns are very harmful to children because of their curiosity and poor safety awareness, all of which are prone to burns. At the same time, the consequences of burns in children are more serious than those in adults, mainly because the thin skin of children can lead to burns even when they are in contact with hot objects that are not very hot; children’s reflexes to avoid heat are not fast enough, and they are more likely to have deeper burns compared to adults because they are in contact with hot objects for a longer time. The ratio of total blood volume to skin area is much smaller in children than in adults, so the same area of scalding and skin fluid exudation is much greater in children, and shock is more likely to occur. The exudation of burns and the eating disorders after burns also make children prone to dehydration and acidosis; children have poor resistance to infection, so sepsis and toxemia are also more frequent. Children are unable to take care of themselves and have more chances to contaminate their wounds with urine and feces. Therefore, parents should take special care of children to prevent burns from occurring. Emergency treatment of burns in children First of all, parents should remain calm and not get confused by themselves. After a child’s burn, parents should first let the child avoid the heat source, the child’s burn site immediately blistered and obviously feel pain, belong to the shallow, you can under the faucet with cold water continuous rinse the injury, or place the injury in a container of cold water soak for 30 minutes, in order to get away from the cold source of pain has been significantly reduced shall prevail. This can make the injury quickly and thoroughly dissipate heat, make the skin vasoconstriction, reduce exudation and edema, relieve pain, reduce blister formation, and prevent scar formation on the trauma. This is the best and most feasible treatment plan after burns. Parents can then cut away the clothing covering the child’s injury to avoid making the burn on the skin worse. After the burn, never rub, massage, squeeze the scalded skin, and do not rush to swab with a towel to avoid epidermal peeling; do not use red potion, purple potion and other colored solutions on the trauma to avoid affecting the doctor’s judgment of the depth of the burn, and do not use alkaline noodles, soy sauce, toothpaste and other messy compresses to avoid infection; blisters can be punctured at a low level with a sterile needle, and the trauma should be covered with a sterile dressing or clean clothes during the transfer protection.