1.What is pre-eclampsia miscarriage?
Pre-eclampsia refers to some signs of spontaneous miscarriage before 20 weeks of pregnancy, which can be clinically manifested as a small amount of vaginal bleeding, depending on the amount of bleeding and the time of accumulation in the vagina, the color can be bright red, pink or dark brown. It may be bright red, pink or dark brown in color depending on the amount of bleeding and the time of accumulation in the vagina. If we look at the traditional folklore, the main basis of preterm abortion is “redness”. After rest and treatment, the abdominal pain disappears and the pregnancy continues. If the abdominal pain gradually increases or the amount of bleeding increases, it may turn into an inevitable miscarriage. Chinese medicine calls pre-eclampsia miscarriage as fetal leakage and fetal movement.
2.What are the causes of pre-eclampsia miscarriage?
There are many causes of pre-eclampsia miscarriage, such as abnormal pregnancy egg, endocrine disorder, abnormal placental function, blood type incompatibility, maternal systemic diseases, excessive mental stimulation, reproductive organ malformation and inflammation, trauma, etc., which can lead to pre-eclampsia miscarriage.
If the embryo is normal and the cause of miscarriage is eliminated after rest and treatment, the bleeding will stop and the pregnancy can continue. However, most miscarriages are caused by an abnormal embryo, so they are still eventually aborted.
About half of the patients with pre-eclampsia form miscarriages, and due to excessive bleeding, infections can occur, even leading to sepsis and death.
If the cervical opening is not opened during gynecological examination, the amniotic sac is not ruptured, the size of the uterus matches the month of menopause, the urine pregnancy test is positive, and there are fetal heartbeat and fetal movement waves during ultrasound examination, if the embryo is normal and the cause of miscarriage is eliminated, the bleeding stops, there are no uterine contractions, and the pregnancy can continue.
3.What are the precautions for pre-eclampsia miscarriage?
(1) Regularity of life.
The first thing you should do is to live a peaceful life, such as inhaling more fresh air in the morning and taking appropriate activities, ensuring 8 hours of sleep every day and taking a nap when conditions permit. Ease is gas stagnation, resulting in obstructed labor; labor is gas failure, resulting in injury to the fetus abortion. Develop the habit of regular daily bowel movements to ensure smooth bowel movements, but avoid using laxatives.
(2) Pay attention to personal hygiene.
Change clothes more often, bathe regularly, but should not take a tub bath or swim. Particular attention should be paid to the cleanliness of the pubic area to prevent germs from infection. Clothing should be wide and the belt should not be tightened. Flat-soled shoes should be worn during normal times.
(3) Choose an appropriate diet.
Food should be easy to digest. In particular, choose food rich in various vitamins and micro-naive foods, such as various vegetables, fruits, beans, eggs, meat, etc.. Gastrointestinal cold, cautiously take cold food, such as mung beans, white fungus, lotus seeds, etc.; body Yin deficiency fire vigorous people cautiously take male chicken, beef, dog meat, carp and other easy fire products.
There are a lot of folk food therapy recipes for the prevention of habitual abortion and pre-eclampsia miscarriage is very effective. Here we introduce two of them.
(1) lotus seeds, cinnamon meat 50 grams each, Wenhuabao soup, plus 100 grams of yam porridge. It is suitable for people with vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, lumbar and leg pain, white fur and light tongue, and history of habitual miscarriage.
(2) 3 pumpkin tips, 6 lotus tips, roasted yellow for the end, divided into 3 times, fire soup, finished a day, suitable for several months of pregnancy after the fetal movement abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, bright red color, red face and dry mouth, five heartburn, urine short red type of pre-eclampsia miscarriage.
4. Maintain a relaxed mood.
Obstetrics and gynecology researchers believe that spontaneous miscarriage is caused by hyperexcitability of the subcortical centers of pregnant women, and tests have proved that the functional state of the nervous system plays a decisive role in miscarriage, so the spirit of pregnancy should be relaxed, avoid various stimuli, and use a variety of methods to eliminate tension, boredom, fear, in order to reconcile the emotions.
5, careful to abstain from sexual intercourse.
For pregnant women with spontaneous abortion, within three months of pregnancy, after seven months should avoid intercourse, habitual abortion should be strictly prohibited during this period.
6, regular prenatal checkups.
Regular prenatal checkups should be started in the middle of pregnancy to facilitate timely detection and treatment of abnormalities by doctors and can guide pregnancy care.
7.Medication or hospitalization under the guidance of the doctor.
4.What health care measures should be taken for pre-eclampsia miscarriage?
The first 3 months of pregnancy is an unstable period, and the placenta function will not be sound until about 3 months. Therefore, the placental function in the first trimester is not yet complete, and the ovarian function is also incomplete, thus the secretion of luteinizing hormone is insufficient, and luteinizing hormone is the so-called antifetal hormone, in the case of insufficient antifetal hormone, the first 3 months of pregnancy is in the unstable period. In addition, the first three months is an important period for the development of the fetal neurological brain pipeline, the mother-to-be must also pay special attention to avoid hindering the fetal central nervous development, the following four points are the major principles to be noted in the first trimester.
I. Pay attention to exertion
The mother-to-be should not be too active during the first three months of pregnancy, as it may cause a precocious miscarriage. If there is vaginal bleeding or tummy pain, it is a warning sign of precocious miscarriage and should be diagnosed by a doctor as soon as possible. In addition, if this happens, the mother-to-be may be overworked or too active, so she should rest in bed more often.
Use of medication
The first three months of pregnancy is a critical period for the development of the fetus’ central nervous system, therefore, you should be especially careful with the use of medication and inform your doctor of your pregnancy when you visit him/her.
III. Avoiding radiation
In the first trimester of pregnancy, activities should not affect the development of the fetal nervous system as much as possible. Therefore, if you have to take an X-ray, you must ask your doctor to irradiate at the lowest dose and remember to cover your stomach with a protective shield.
4. Balanced diet
If the mother-to-be is anemic, she can take iron supplements after being diagnosed by a doctor. In the first trimester of pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, pregnancy vomiting is serious, and vitamin B6 can be taken to slow down the phenomenon of pregnancy vomiting.
The aim of treatment for preeclampsia is to continue the pregnancy as much as possible, and generally the following treatment should be done: (1) General treatment: relief of ideological concerns, bed rest, adequate nutrition, avoiding stimulating factors that cause uterine contractions, such as sexual intercourse, constipation, diarrhea, and repeated vaginal examinations. (2) medication: progesterone 20mg, intramuscular injection, once a day for 3-5 days; luminal 0,03, 3 times a day orally; vitamin E 30-50mg, 3 times a day orally.
Of course, if the pre-eclampsia miscarriage is only caused by overexertion, physical labor, abdominal trauma, etc., after the doctor’s diagnosis of healthy embryo development, you can keep the fetus. Experts suggest that some pregnant women simply give up the birth control after they find out the pre-eclampsia miscarriage because they are worried that the drugs will affect the quality of the fetus, which is also not scientific.
In addition, if a pregnant woman finds signs of preterm miscarriage, she should go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible, instead of choosing birth control drugs at her own discretion. Because there are many causes of preterm miscarriage and the treatment method varies from person to person, if you cannot choose the birth control medication for the cause, it will be dangerous to the fetus. Therefore, it is especially important to be hospitalized and listen to the doctor’s advice.