Burn injury is a common and multiple trauma, which can occur in all kinds of people, and the incidence is significantly higher in pediatric patients than in adults and elderly people. Because of their young age, delicate skin, immature tissues and organs, they have poor tolerance to burns, and are more severely burned than adults under the same heat, resulting in a higher disability rate. The condition of pediatric burns changes rapidly, leaving scarring after the wound heals and joint dysfunction caused by scarring and scar contracture, which is difficult to treat and has huge economic costs, causing great impact on the children themselves and their families. Therefore, the prevention of pediatric burns is of great importance. Studies have found that the incidence of pediatric burns is higher than that of adults, accounting for 60.2% of all burn patients in the same period. In addition, the incidence of burns in male children is higher than that of female children, mainly because male children are more active than female children and are exposed to relatively more risk factors. The incidence of burns in children aged 0-3 years was significantly higher than in children of other age groups. The incidence of burns in children aged 0-3 years is the highest because of their increased range of activities and curiosity, but immature development, uncoordinated movements, slow avoidance reaction, and lack of awareness of hazards. In addition, the management and education of parents and kindergartens make pediatric burn injuries significantly lower than those of 0-3 years old. After 6 years of age, children’s awareness of danger gradually increases and their ability to control themselves is further strengthened, so the incidence of burns decreases year by year. Therefore, parents should be educated and educated about the basic knowledge of pediatric burns during the 0-3 years of age, so as to raise the awareness of pediatric burn injury prevention, change the concept, change the bad habits and behaviors, and reduce the occurrence of pediatric burn injuries, which is beneficial to the smooth growth of children. The most common cause of pediatric burns is hot liquid burns, followed by flame burns, and then electric burns. The main cause of hydrothermal burns is improper placement of hydrothermal fluid, which causes children to intentionally or unintentionally touch or collide with the hydrothermal fluid and spill it, resulting in pediatric burns. In addition, there is a relative increase in the incidence of flame and firecracker burns in preschool children (3-6 years old), which is related to the increased outdoor activities and curiosity of children in this age group, and the lack of safety education and management by adults. There are obvious geographical characteristics of the children in which 73.3% of the children are from rural areas or from the children of rural workers in urban areas, indicating that the parents of rural children usually do not take enough care of the children, do not properly place and manage the objects that can easily cause injuries, and the awareness of self-safety of rural children has not been sufficiently strengthened. In addition, the occurrence of pediatric burns has obvious seasonality, with the majority occurring in spring and autumn. The differences in the seasonal distribution of pediatric burns are mainly related to the different regional climates and lifestyles. For example, there is a high incidence of burns in winter and spring in northwest China because the climate in this region is colder in winter, children stay indoors for a long time, and in a crowded housing environment, children can be scalded by contact with heating equipment and electrical appliances, or be scalded by hot liquid when they knock over a kettle or a hot water basin; and during the Chinese New Year, people have increased opportunities to visit friends and relatives, and are prone to carelessness in the care of children. The traditional practice of setting off firecrackers during the Chinese New Year is also a risk factor for burn injuries in boys. The southeastern region has a high incidence of burns in summer because of hot weather, thin clothing, and more exposed parts with less protection, often due to contact with hot liquids and flames.