What is the darkening of the skin on the sides of my neck?

The darkening of the skin on both sides of the neck should alert you to the possibility of melanosis. Nigrosis, also known as Rell’s disease, is a manifestation of contact dermatitis. The disease can occur at any age.
The cause of the disease is currently unknown and may be a sensitive reaction of the skin in sun-exposed areas such as the neck, behind the ears, forehead and cheekbones to over-stimulation by certain chemicals (e.g. crude cosmetics) and/or ultraviolet light, which in turn leads to a darkening and blackening of the skin.