After cervical spine patients are discharged from the hospital after surgery, they are usually required to come to the hospital outpatient clinic for follow-up at 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery. For patients undergoing anterior cervical spine surgery, films are taken to observe the fusion of cervical implants and, if there is an internal fixation in the surgery, also to observe whether the internal fixation is stable? If the bone graft fusion is reliable and the internal fixation is stable, the patient is advised to remove the cervical brace at 6 weeks to 3 months after surgery; otherwise, the cervical brace fixation time should be extended appropriately. For patients undergoing posterior cervical spine surgery, radiographs should be taken to observe the enlargement of the cervical spinal canal, to observe how stable the cervical spine is, and to observe whether the internal fixation is stable if there is an internal fixation in the surgery. If the stability of the cervical spine is good and the internal fixation is stable, the doctor will advise the patient to remove the cervical collar 2 to 8 weeks after surgery, otherwise the cervical collar fixation time should also be extended appropriately. At the time of review, if the patient’s symptoms do not improve satisfactorily, or if they are worse than before surgery, the patient needs to review the cervical MRI to observe whether there is still residual compression of the spinal cord, or whether there is degeneration or cavity formation in the spinal cord, and to analyze and find the cause. Patients should prevent the occurrence of neck trauma after cervical spine surgery, especially to prevent injuries caused by violent back and forth neck shaking when riding in a car with a sharp brake. Therefore, when discharged home, it is best to lie flat on the car (with bendable legs and flexed lower limbs). Care should also be taken within one year after surgery to avoid sudden stresses on the neck and trauma to the neck to prevent re-aggravation of symptoms after surgery. Colds should also be prevented after cervical spine surgery, as they can aggravate symptoms. Patients should start functional exercises as soon as possible after cervical spine surgery. About a week after cervical spine surgery, after the pain in the neck and collar basically disappears, you should start to exercise the collar and back muscles under the protection of the neck collar to prevent and control the disuse muscle atrophy of the collar and back muscles. Spinal cord type cervical spondylosis can present with muscle weakness and atrophy of the extremities and stiffness of the joints. After surgery, while the spinal cord continues to recover, the muscle strength and functional activities of the limbs should be actively exercised. Exercises for the upper limbs include shoulder, arm and wrist activities and fist clenching exercises, as well as training for fine hand movements, such as threading needles, tying clothes buttons, holding chopsticks, etc., or enhancing hand strength and flexibility through exercise ball exercises. Exercises for the lower limbs include contraction exercises for the quadriceps, leg lifting and kicking, etc. Patients can also practice walking with the accompaniment or assistance of family members and escorts to enhance the strength of the lower limbs and restore the function of the lower limbs as soon as possible. If the patient has difficulty in moving on his own due to heavy paralysis, the family or escort should actively massage the patient’s limb muscles and help the passive movement of limb joints to prevent disuse atrophy and joint stiffness. As the neck collar is worn for a long time after surgery, it can cause muscle atrophy and weakness in the neck collar. Therefore, generally from 8 weeks after surgery, under the wearing of the neck collar, should gradually start to carry out the exercise of the collar and back muscles. This will help to improve the blood circulation of the neck and collar muscles, improve the symptoms of neck strain, prevent the disuse atrophy of the collar and back muscles, and promote the recovery of muscle strength. If possible, the above functional exercises can be performed under the guidance of a physical therapist for better results. Our rehabilitation plan for some patients is as follows: Post-operative rehabilitation training: The rehabilitation group trains to enhance muscle strength in order to improve their mobility and coordination. According to the situation, the corresponding functional training plan was formulated, including: (1) limb exercises ① clenching and extending fist, alternating between left and right, 20-30 times; ② instructing patients to do quadriceps isometric stretching exercises 3 times a day for 15 min; ③ doing straight leg raising exercises 4 times a day for 15 min; ④ doing active knee extension and hip flexion exercises 3 times a day, The above exercises can prevent the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities.(2) Hand function exercise: some patients have hand dysfunction, especially the decline of hand fine motor function, so according to the specific conditions of patients, targeted training should be carried out, such as ① thumb-to-finger exercise; ② hand clenching and fist stretching; ③ finger In the control group, no rehabilitation training was arranged and the patients practiced on their own. In addition, during posterior cervical spine surgery, the muscles of the cervical collar have to be peeled off in order to expose the cervical vertebral plates and complete the surgical operation due to the requirements of the operation. Therefore, most patients may experience muscle weakness in the cervical collar after surgery, and some patients may also experience pain in the cervical collar, soreness and weakness, and easy fatigue. Therefore, after posterior cervical spine surgery, the muscle exercise of the collar and back muscles should be strengthened more actively to restore the function of the collar and back muscles as early as possible to maintain the stability of the cervical spine and to relieve the symptoms such as neck and back pain caused by the weakness of the muscles of the collar and neck. Rehabilitation training plays an important role in the recovery of cervical spondylosis, and should strengthen the patient’s preoperative and intraoperative postural tolerance and postoperative mobility, maximize the recovery of their limb functions, actively prevent complications and improve the quality of life; through early systematic rehabilitation training for patients, it is important to promote their metabolic level, maintain and enhance physical strength, improve limb functions, enhance patient confidence, achieve self-care and return to The early systematic rehabilitation training is of great significance to promote metabolic level, maintain and enhance physical strength, improve physical function, enhance patients’ confidence, achieve self-care and return to work. It is important to formulate a reasonable and targeted rehabilitation plan, and to regularly review and observe the effect of rehabilitation, and to modify and improve the rehabilitation plan in a timely manner. In addition, in the process of rehabilitation training, the patient’s initiative should be given full play, so that they understand the basic nursing knowledge and importance of postoperative rehabilitation training for cervical spondylosis, and consciously complete the daily rehabilitation training tasks. Patients after cervical spine surgery, not only in the recovery period of the disease, but also after the patient’s symptoms are completely eliminated and the condition is healed, should also pay more attention to the rest and health care of the neck, prevent overwork, pay attention to avoid wind and cold, strain, trauma, and strengthen the exercise of the collar and back muscles, which is not only conducive to the early recovery of the disease, but also helps to avoid the recurrence of symptoms after the patient is healed.