Glomerular hematuria is produced by the filtration of red blood cells through the glomerular basement membrane. When the hematuria is examined with the urine red blood cell phase contrast microscopy, it is possible to find obvious red blood cell abnormalities. Glomerular hematuria is mainly due to specific lesions of the glomerulus caused by certain diseases, which leads to changes in the basement membrane meshwork within the glomerulus, and having hematuria can cause elevated protein at the same time. Therefore, the problem should be promptly examined and treated, and if necessary, a kidney pathology puncture biopsy should be performed to clarify the specific kidney pathology type and choose timely and effective treatment. The application of hormone shock therapy can alleviate the progress of the disease to a certain extent, but it is necessary to identify the specific cause and then treat the cause for the ideal effect.