Through taking medication, dietary control and correcting bad habits to reduce blood uric acid and prevent gout.
1. Taking medication: patients with high blood uric acid can take probenecid, benzbromarone and other uric acid-lowering drugs to control uric acid level in the body if necessary. During the period of taking medication, the blood uric acid should be tested regularly and the dosage should be adjusted in time, and the urine can be alkalized by sodium bicarbonate, potassium citrate and other medications in order to promote the excretion of uric acid.
2. Dietary control: patients with high uric acid and gout tendency should pay attention to low purine diet, try to choose brown rice, oats, blueberries, skimmed milk and other low purine content and low glycemic index of food, avoid seafood, animal offal, broth and other high-purine diets, and don’t drink alcohol beverages such as yellow wine, beer and other alcoholic beverages.
3. Correct bad habits: patients with high blood uric acid and gout tendency should pay attention to drink more water, avoid staying up late, jogging, cycling and other aerobic exercise.
Drugs need to be used under the guidance of a physician, it is recommended that patients with high blood uric acid and gout tendency go to the endocrinology department of a regular hospital, rheumatology and immunology department and other related departments for detailed consultation.