Obesity, that is, excessive accumulation of body fat, caloric intake in the body is higher than consumption, resulting in excessive accumulation of body fat, resulting in overweight, bloated, body mass index (BMI) more than 28 (weight divided by height squared, weight in kilograms, height in meters) is diagnosed as obese, or fat percentage of more than 30% is called obese. Along with obesity caused by metabolic, endocrine abnormalities, often can cause a variety of diseases. Abnormal glucose metabolism can cause diabetes, abnormal fat metabolism can cause hyperlipidemia, abnormal nucleic acid metabolism can cause hyperuricemia, etc. Obese women cause menstrual disorders due to ovarian dysfunction. Some surveys say that women are most likely to spike in weight between the ages of 20 and 30, with significant increases occurring at certain specific times. Why is this? Women generally gain weight at three points in time: graduation, marriage, and pregnancy. A. Graduation leads to fat women tend to reduce the time to exercise after graduating from school and joining the workforce, becoming a daily office worker. In addition, the busy work of many women’s diet is more inclined to fast food and other high-calorie foods, three meals are not always the same, which also increases the opportunity to eat snacks. Some people will even binge eating methods to relieve work pressure. Once the amount of daily diet is not controlled, fat is just a matter of time. Second, marriage leads to fat celibate women’s diet can often be decided by themselves, but after marriage, women’s diet to begin to take care of their husbands and children, the amount of food and the type of food intake changes, resulting in weight gain. In addition, some women become housewives after marriage, more time idle at home, lack of outdoor activities, resulting in more fat accumulation in the body. Third, post-pregnancy fat I am afraid that pregnancy leads to out of shape is one of the most familiar reasons. Many women never regain their pre-pregnancy weight after giving birth to a child. During pregnancy, many women will begin to eat a lot of food for the health of the fetus in the body, and give up all exercise after pregnancy. In addition, Chinese pregnant women often have the habit of sitting on the moon after pregnancy, which makes obesity after pregnancy inevitable. For women, some common gynecological diseases are closely related to obesity: 1, menstrual disorders Women’s long-term obesity will lead to endocrine and metabolic disorders and cause menstrual disorders, menstrual scarcity, amenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding. Medical clinics often find that the chances of obese patients suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome are much higher than normal women. The main manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome are menstrual disorders or amenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, and increased androgen levels, which are highly prevalent in women of reproductive age. Polycystic ovary syndrome occurs mostly in women between 20-35 years of age in their reproductive years. Long hair around the lips, midline of the abdomen, vulva, around the anus, inner thighs and especially around the areola of the breast should be taken more seriously. It can be seen that obesity has not only affected the beauty of the problem, it also brings a great impact on women’s physiology and even psychology. 2, obesity also has a great impact on fertility
It can be said that obesity is an important cause of infertility in women. According to the survey, in women with a body mass index (BMI) greater than 25, infertility caused by the inability to ovulate is twice as much as that of ordinary women. The main reason for infertility in obese women is that obesity affects the endocrine hormones related to ovulation and conception. Obese people mostly have insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, that is, the liver, muscle and other tissues are not sensitive to the response of insulin, so the pancreas has to make too much insulin to compensate. 3.Ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer Obesity has been considered as a high-risk factor for endometrial cancer. As most obese people may have high blood pressure, high blood sugar, endocrine hormone disorders, of which estrogen is the main factor that induces endometrial cancer. Menopausal women who are obese have a higher chance of developing this type of cancer. The endometrium is prone to cancer under the long-term effect of estrogen, especially for obese menopausal women, the incidence of endometrial cancer is 2-4 times higher than that of non-obese women, which should cause women friends to be highly alert.