The effect of 2cm endometrial polyps on pregnancy is that they can lead to infertility and spontaneous abortion.
Most of the endometrial polyps are caused by continuous long-term stimulation by estrogen, in which case anovulation or luteal insufficiency can exist, leading to infertility or spontaneous abortion.
If there is inflammation of the endometrium, the prolonged irritation due to inflammation leads to localized overgrowth of the endometrium and formation of polyps. Inflammatory factors of the endometrium have a certain killing effect, which affects the implantation of the pregnant egg and the development of the embryo. Endometrial polyp 2cm in the uterine cavity may not ovulate, luteal insufficiency or have inflammation, and may be infertile and spontaneous abortion.
Therefore, if the ultrasound examination found the presence of endometrial polyps, especially 2cm endometrial polyps, it is recommended to give active treatment, the preferred treatment method of hysteroscopic endometrial polypectomy, and routinely sent to the pathology examination after surgery.