I. Common causes of nasal bleeding.
1, local causes of nasal cavity: such as rhinitis, nasal mucosa erosion, nasal septum deviation, nasal tumor, nasal foreign body, etc.
2, systemic factors: such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis, blood diseases, abnormal liver function, vitamin C deficiency, vitamin K1 deficiency, chemical or heavy metal poisoning, etc.
Second, unscientific family treatment methods.
1.Filling with Kleenex: It is easy to aggravate the damage of nasal mucosa, which is not conducive to the formation of blood clots and easy to be infected.
2.Tilt your head to stop the bleeding: blood may flow to the nasopharynx, choke into the trachea and cover up the condition.
Three, the correct family treatment methods
1.Keep calm, a nervousness may easily cause the blood pressure to rise and aggravate the nosebleed.
2. Stay seated so that the blood does not flow into the nasopharynx or choke into the trachea or swallow into the stomach.
3.Ice packs on the nose and forehead can promote vasoconstriction and reduce nosebleeds.
4.Pinch the nose from the left and right sides of the nose to stop the bleeding.
5.Make long strips of cotton balls and fill the nasal cavity to stop bleeding, preferably with vasoconstrictors such as furosemide nasal drops and Daphne Lin nasal spray after wetting the nasal cavity.
6, a small amount of nosebleeds can also be used to apply antibiotic eye ointment such as erythromycin eye ointment locally with cotton swabs.
7.If the nosebleed is frequent or the amount of bleeding is large, it is necessary to go to the hospital for further examination and treatment in time.
IV. Hospital treatment methods
1.Rhinoscopy or endoscopy to clarify the bleeding site.
2.Nasal mucosal silver nitrate cautery to stop bleeding, fast and simple, especially for bleeding from mucosal erosion in the front of the nasal septum in the LITTLE area.
3.Furosemide nasal drops in the anterior nostril with cotton pad compression to stop bleeding.
4, Vaseline gauze filling compression hemostasis, can also gauze dressing Yunnan Baiyao powder hemostasis.
5.The bleeding near the posterior nostril needs to be filled in the posterior nostril to stop bleeding.
6.Radiofrequency hemostasis or electrocoagulation hemostasis is suitable for severe or stubborn nasal bleeding, and serious cases need to be carried out in the operating room.
7.Surgical hemostasis, for nasal tumors, nasal polyps, etc. caused by the need for surgical hemostasis.
8.Interventional treatment, angiography to clarify the supply vessels and embolization treatment.