Amblyopia is defined as a decrease in best-corrected visual acuity in one or both eyes due to abnormal visual experiences (monocular strabismus, refractive error, high refractive error, and form deprivation) during visual development, with no organic pathology on ocular examination. The vast majority of children with amblyopia are farsighted, but myopic amblyopia is also present. The prime time for amblyopia treatment is between the ages of 3 and 6 years. If the amblyopic child is older than 12 or 13 years of age, then the treatment will become very unsatisfactory. The treatment of myopic amblyopia requires not only efforts to improve the child’s retinal development and visual acuity, but also to prevent abnormal growth of myopia during the treatment process. The treatment of myopic amblyopia begins with the prescription of lenses that are reasonable and encouraged to be worn throughout the day, depending on the degree of myopia and the presence of cryptopia in the child’s eyes. During the prescription period, an eye shield or patch should be applied to the opposite eye to increase the use of the affected eye in the case of monocular amblyopia, or alternately in the case of binocular amblyopia. After the child has adjusted to wearing glasses, a training program should be developed according to the nature of the eye and the degree of amblyopia, and the child should be encouraged to adhere to the training in order to achieve the goal of promoting the development of visual acuity.