Anal fibroma and hemorrhoids are generally benign lesions at the anus. When the size of anal fibroma is small and there is no obvious abnormal symptom, it can be followed up regularly without special treatment; while those with large size, pain and discomfort, and suspected malignant lesions can be surgically resected and pathology examination can be done. Mild hemorrhoids can be given medication, sitz bath and other conservative treatment, and serious cases can consider surgery and other treatments. 1. Anal fibroma: anal fibroma is a benign tumor, if its size is small, and without any discomfort symptoms, it is recommended to follow up regularly, without treatment. During the period, attention should be paid to reasonable diet, avoiding dry stools and reducing the stimulation of stools. If the size of fibroid tumor is large, there is pain and discomfort or suspected malignant changes, it can be surgically removed, do pathological examination, and further treatment. 2. Hemorrhoids: a benign disease, asymptomatic people do not need treatment, and mild patients can be given relevant medication, such as Ma Yinglong hemorrhoid cream, and so on, if necessary, you can also give warm water sitz bath. For serious symptoms or conservative treatment is ineffective, can be given surgical treatment, surgical methods depending on the type of hemorrhoids decided, such as external peeling and internal ligation, hemorrhoidectomy and so on. When both are present at the same time, it is also necessary to choose the appropriate treatment plan according to the specific conditions, under the evaluation and guidance of a professional doctor; it is recommended to go to the hospital first, complete all the examinations to clarify the condition.