The diet of patients with liver cirrhosis should pay attention to what exactly? Tuna, sardines, swordfish, mackerel, these fish contain an unsaturated organic acid called eicosapentaenoic acid, with a tendency to bleeding cirrhosis patients, it is best to prohibit the above four types of fish. If a cirrhotic patient wants to increase the protein in the body to eliminate ascites, he can eat carp soup, which therefore contains much less eicosapentaenoic acid. 2, should be supplemented with protein, but not too much Cirrhotic patients eat more protein, not only to improve the plasma protein content, to prevent or reduce fat infiltration of the liver, but also to promote liver tissue recovery and regeneration. However, if the total amount of protein eaten at three meals a day exceeds the daily limit of 2 to 3.5 grams per kilogram of body weight, there will be side effects. Excess protein in the body produces too much ammonia, the liver can not be converted into non-toxic substances excreted, the end result is to lead to liver coma. 3, must avoid smoking and alcohol long-term alcohol consumption can lead to alcoholic gastritis and even alcoholic cirrhosis, drinking alcohol can also cause epigastric discomfort, loss of appetite and protein and vitamin B deficiency, and even gastrointestinal bleeding. In addition, alcohol has a direct toxic effect on liver cells, and nicotine has a vasoconstrictive effect, which can cause a reduction in blood supply to the liver, affecting the nutrition of the liver, which is not conducive to liver disease stability. 4, avoid eating too much sugar For patients with cirrhosis, due to serious damage to liver cells during cirrhosis, the liver will be monosaccharide synthesis glycogen storage and a portion of monosaccharide into fat function has been significantly reduced. At this time, if patients eat a lot of sugar for a long time, there will be diabetes and liver diabetes, adding difficulties to the treatment of cirrhosis. 5, avoid eating spicy liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension will cause the lower end of the esophagus, gastric fundus and anal vein dilation, and cirrhosis is often complicated by gastric mucosal erosion and ulcer disease. If patients eat chili peppers and other spicy food, will prompt the gastric mucosa congestion, peristaltic enhancement, thus inducing upper gastrointestinal bleeding, causing anal burning pain and increased stool, aggravating hemorrhoids, causing anal fissures. 6, avoid eating too much salt Liver destruction of anti-diuretic function of patients with cirrhosis is weakened, so the amount of urine is reduced, so that salt retention in the body, coupled with the reduction of plasma protein and appear swelling or ascites. Therefore, patients with cirrhosis should strictly control the intake of salt. 7, avoid eating too hard Due to the portal hypertension caused by cirrhosis of the lower end of the esophagus and the gastric fundus blood vessels thickened, the wall of the tube becomes thin. If rough food is swallowed into the stomach without chewing and swallowing slowly, it may pierce or abrade the blood vessels and cause hemorrhage. The upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common complication and one of the causes of death in patients with cirrhosis, should not be careless. 8, avoid taking drugs indiscriminately As liver function decreases in cirrhosis, the detoxification process of drugs in the liver is greatly slowed down, drugs can accumulate in the body, especially narcotics and sedatives not only have a direct toxic effect on the liver, but also can induce liver coma. Therefore, it is necessary to use as few drugs as possible, and the drugs used must be used only if they are not used.