Inguinal hernia, commonly known as hernia and small bowel gas, is a common and frequent disease in general surgery and can be seen in patients of any age, but is more common in older men. Patients tend to have long-term chronic cough, habitual constipation, and difficulty in urination due to prostate enlargement. The underlying cause of inguinal hernia is a defect or weakness of the abdominal wall. Drugs, injections, external patches or physical therapy are futile, and hernia braces and hernias are also treating the symptoms but not the root cause. Surgical treatment is the only cure available. However, some patients do not receive timely and reasonable treatment for fear of surgical trauma, pain or long hospitalization time and economic factors, which affects their normal quality of life to a certain extent, and in serious cases even life-threatening hernia entrapment to intestinal necrosis occurs. At present, hernias can also be treated with minimally invasive surgery using laparoscopy. If the abdominal wall is patched from the outside with a knife, then the laparoscopic patch is patched from the inside. In fact, the abdominal wall is a multi-layered structure and the hernia defect is mainly in the inner layer, so it makes more sense to repair from the inside. Laparoscopic treatment of hernias has many advantages, such as avoiding or reducing damage to nerves, blood vessels and spermatic cords in the inguinal region of the abdominal wall, as well as enabling timely detection of cryptic, compound and contralateral hernias, among others. Most hernias can be treated laparoscopically and are particularly suitable for patients with incisional hernias, parastomal hernias, esophageal hiatal hernias, bilateral or recurrent inguinal hernias, cryptic hernias, or concomitant abdominal organs requiring surgery, as well as young and middle-aged hernia patients with a greater requirement for cosmetic or rapid recovery.