Amblyopia is one of the common eye diseases in children, and with the popularization of eye health knowledge, the term “amblyopia” has become “familiar” to many people, and the dangers of “amblyopia” have also become “familiar” to many people. The term “amblyopia” has become familiar to many people, and the dangers of “amblyopia” are also known to many people. At the same time, due to the intentional or unintentional misinterpretation of the problem of amblyopia by some institutions and “experts” and excessive propaganda, many people, especially parents of only children, are alarmed by the word “amblyopia” and many parents make wrong choices. Some parents have been misled into excessive amblyopia treatment, resulting in a waste of human and material resources, and delaying the treatment of other eye diseases that actually cause abnormal vision. Some patients with amblyopia are given up for life with regret because they do not receive standardized treatment and are not cured for a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify some ambiguous understanding about amblyopia treatment from the basic concept of amblyopia.