Mild arterial coarctation has some possibility of self-healing after rupture, but it is rare and most arterial coarctations require clinical intervention. Most arterial dissections require clinical intervention. Arterial dissections are more dangerous and are usually caused by systemic factors, such as hypertension and immune disorders, and may be life-threatening in severe cases. Patients are usually advised to go to the vascular surgery department of a regular hospital, complete the relevant tests under the guidance of a doctor, and undergo surgical repair and other related treatments according to their condition to avoid further aggravation and serious consequences. In addition, some patients with milder conditions, smaller breaches and locations far from the main branch arteries have the possibility of self-healing and can be temporarily observed and treated conservatively. If patients undergo minimally invasive arterial repair, they need to avoid extensive and strenuous activities after surgery to avoid further entrapment in other areas.