I. What is hemorrhoid?
Hemorrhoids are soft venous masses formed by enlarged varicose veins under the mucous membrane at the end of the rectum and subcutaneously in the anal canal. It is a common clinical disease and a frequent occurrence. Therefore, there is a folk saying that “nine out of ten people have hemorrhoids”.
The reason for the occurrence of hemorrhoids?
1, the diet is not moderate, over-eating spicy alcoholic wine thick taste.
2.Sitting and squatting for a long time, carrying weight for a long distance.
3.Dry stools, constipation and blame.
4, women give birth to too much, resulting in weakness of blood and Qi.
5.Chronic inflammation in the anus repeatedly stimulated.
Third, what are the main symptoms of hemorrhoids?
1, blood in the stool Blood in the stool is the most common symptom of internal hemorrhoids. This bleeding is often intermittent, the amount of bleeding is variable, or dripping out or stool with blood or toilet paper with blood, and in severe cases, it is jet-like, and too long causes secondary anemia.
2.Prolapse and protrusion Protrusion is the sign of external hemorrhoids, protrusion is irregular, when the stool should not check the net, contamination of clothing and pants, affect life. The internal hemorrhoid prolapses are commonly known as the “drop stack|”. As the nucleus of the internal hemorrhoid increases, it can come out of the anus when defecating. If you don’t get it back in time, it can cause internal hemorrhoids to become embedded.
3… The perianal area is moist and itchy. The nucleus of the hemorrhoid repeatedly prolapses, the anal sphincter muscle relaxes, and there is often secretion overflowing outside the anus, so you feel anal dampness, and the secretion stimulates the perianal skin for a long time, which can easily cause eczema and itching.
4, pain; prolapsed internal hemorrhoids occur embedded, causing edema thrombosis, erosion necrosis, can have severe pain.
5, constipation; patients often artificially control defecation due to bleeding, resulting in habitual constipation, dry stool and very easy to rub the surface mucosa of the hemorrhoid nucleus and bleeding, forming a vicious circle.
What are the main symptoms of anal fistula?
1, pus, local intermittent or persistent pus, long does not close the mouth. The first fistula is usually more pus, fecal odor, yellow and thick; after a long time, the pus is sparse, or sometimes not, intermittent pus.
2, pain, when the fistula is open generally do not feel pain, but only a local feeling of swelling, if the external mouth closed by itself, pus accumulation, can bleed local pain.
Itching, itching caused by pus constantly stimulating the skin around the anus, sometimes accompanied by perianal eczema.
V. What are the signs and symptoms of perianal abscess?
Localized redness and swelling of the anus, painful pressure can be palpated by hard nodes, lumps or fluctuating masses. The anus is swollen and uncomfortable, the urine is unfavorable, and the fever is vicious and cold.
Six, what are the symptoms of anal fissure?
1.Periodic pain
2.Bleeding
3.Constipation
What are the main symptoms of rectal cancer?
Rectal cancer, commonly known as locked hemorrhoids, is a malignant tumor occurring in the rectum of the anal canal until the late stage of the disease, the tumor obstruction, anal stenosis, defecation difficulties, as if locked anus. The onset of this disease is mostly above 40 years old, occasionally seen in young people, and its early features are blood in stool and change of stool habit.
Main symptoms
1.Blood in stool is the most common early symptom of rectal cancer. The blood in stool is bright red or dark red, not much, often accompanied by mucus and persistent, which is often mistaken for hemorrhoids.
2.Change of bowel habit is also a common early symptom of rectal cancer, which is manifested as increased number of bowel movements, frequent bowel movements, feeling of incomplete bowel movements, sometimes constipation, and discomfort or falling sensation in the anus at the same time.
Deformation of stool Later in the course of the disease, due to the narrowing of the intestinal cavity, there is less stool, the shape of stool becomes thin and flat, and there are signs of intestinal obstruction such as abdominal distension, abdominal pain and hyperactive bowel sounds.
4, signs of metastasis First of all, the direct spread, later through the intestinal wall, invading the bladder, vaginal wall, prostate and other adjacent tissues.
Eight, prevention of anal diseases should develop good living habits
1, to develop a good habit of regular defecation every day to prevent constipation, squatting time should not be too long, so as not to bruise the anus.
2, pay attention to dietary reconciliation drink more water, eat more vegetables, less spicy stimulating food
3.Avoid sitting and standing for a long time, carry out appropriate activities or make anal sphincter exercise regularly.
4.Prevent constipation and pay attention to keeping the anal area clean and hygienic.
5.Discover the discomfort of the anus and provide timely treatment to prevent further development.