1, life and rest should be regular, to ensure adequate sleep. The spirit should be relaxed, avoid excessive mental tension, avoid excitement. Maintain a relaxed and happy mood.
2, appropriate to do the exercise within reach, the amount of exercise should be gradual, moderate and persistent. The amount of exercise should be determined by my actual situation. It is not advisable to do too much and too intense exercise, and exercise should not make the body move discomfort.
3.After the stent is placed in the heart vessel, you should take anti-platelet (a. Polivic 75mg for one year; b. Aspirin 100mg for life) and other drugs, and the doctor will gradually adjust the dose and type of drugs (Note: Polivic and aspirin are the main drugs to prevent the formation of blood clots in the stent, do not stop the drugs without permission, if there are special circumstances that really need to stop the drugs, be sure to contact the follow-up doctor). Usually pay attention to the presence of bleeding conditions, such as skin bleeding spots, gum bleeding, etc.
4. Due to the numerous benefits of statins on blood vessels, some of them are reported to have a preventive effect on stent restenosis and are recommended for long-term use after surgery. (Simvastatin 20-40mg/day; Atorvastatin 20mg/day) Liver function impairment and myositis (rhabdomyolysis) need to be noted.
5. In case of anterior wall myocardial infarction, heart enlargement, ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure, use ACEI class drugs. (Adjust to maximum tolerated dose according to blood pressure)
Single tablet dose
Starting dose(/time)
Number of doses/day
Maximum dose
Captopril
25mg/tablet
12.5mg
2~3
150mg/day
Enalapril
10mg/tablet
5mg
1～2
40mg/day
Benazepril
10mg/tablet
10mg
1～2
40mg/day
6. Because of the numerous benefits of beta-blockers for coronary artery disease (anti-ischemia, anti-arrhythmia, anti-heart failure, prevention of left ventricular remodeling), they should theoretically be taken for life.
Single tablet dose
Starting dose(/time)
Number of doses/day
Maximum dose
Betalactam
25mg/tablet
25mg
2~3
150mg/day
Carvedilol
10mg/tablet
5mg
1～2
50mg/day
7, try to eat less fatty food and high sugar, high calorie drinks, more vegetable oil (corn oil is the best), less cholesterol-containing food (such as fatty meat, egg yolk, animal offal, squid, shrimp, paste crab and pig brain, cow brain, lamb brain, etc.), eat more fresh vegetables and fruits.
8.According to the presence of symptoms, you can take nitrate drugs (anti-cardiac pain, Monocrotal)
8, do not smoke, drink less alcohol, smokers should resolve to quit.
9, have high blood pressure and diabetes should control blood pressure and blood sugar, high blood lipids to control the level of blood lipids. Those who have obesity should lose weight.
10, should return to the hospital for regular review. If there is discomfort, feel free to review at the outpatient clinic.
The above is our basic guidance for you. If you have any questions, you are welcome to ask us at any time, we will patiently answer them and provide further guidance according to your needs.
Thank you for your cooperation with our medical staff. We hope that you will follow the above instructions after discharge and create good conditions for having a healthy body.