The main treatment methods for hemorrhoids are surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment: I. Surgical treatment: 1. Indications for surgery: ineffective conservative treatment, severe hemorrhoid prolapse, large fibrotic internal hemorrhoids, poor treatment with injections, combined anal fissure, anal fistula, etc. 2.Surgical principle: to reset the prolapsed anal cushion through surgery, to preserve the structure of the anal cushion as much as possible, so as to affect the ability of fine stool control as little as possible after surgery. 3.Pre-operative preparation: If there are ulcers and infections on the surface of internal hemorrhoids, first laxative and conservative treatment with warm water bath, and then surgery after the ulcers heal; do intestinal preparation. 4.Surgical methods: thrombosed external hemorrhoid debridement, for thrombosed external hemorrhoids after conservative treatment does not relieve pain or lumps do not shrink; traditional hemorrhoidectomy, that is, external peeling internal ligation; PPH surgery, anastomosis hemorrhoid suprarectal mucosal circumferential stapling. PPH surgery compared with traditional hemorrhoidectomy, the operation time is short, postoperative pain is light, fast recovery, less complications, but the price of equipment is more expensive. 5.Post-operative treatment: observe any complications, pay attention to diet and keep the bowels open. Second, non-surgical treatment: 1, general treatment: applicable to the vast majority of hemorrhoids, including the initial stage of thrombosed and embedded hemorrhoids. Pay attention to your diet, avoid alcohol and spicy stimulating foods, increase fibrous foods, consume more fruits and vegetables, drink more water, change bad bowel habits, keep your bowels open, take laxatives if necessary, and wash your anus after defecation. For prolapsed hemorrhoids, pay attention to gently holding the hemorrhoid back with your hand to stop it from prolapsing again. Avoid sitting for a long time, do proper exercise, and take a sitz bath with warm water (can contain potassium permanganate) before going to bed. 2.Local medication treatment: has been widely used, drugs include suppositories, creams and lotions, most containing Chinese herbal ingredients. 3.Oral drug therapy: Generally the drugs for varicose veins are used. 4.Injection therapy: It is more effective for Ⅰ and Ⅱ degree bleeding internal hemorrhoids; sclerosing agent is injected around the venous plexus in the submucosa to cause inflammatory reaction and fibrosis, thus pressing the varicose veins closed; the treatment can be repeated after 1 month to avoid necrosis caused by injecting sclerosing agent into the mucosal layer. 5.Physical therapy: laser therapy, cryotherapy, direct current therapy and copper ion electrochemical therapy, microwave thermal coagulation therapy, infrared coagulation therapy, less often used. 6.Glue ring ligature: ligature the root of hemorrhoid to block its blood supply in order to make the hemorrhoid fall off and necrosis; applicable to II and III degree internal hemorrhoid, more suitable for huge internal hemorrhoid and fibrotic internal hemorrhoid.