Many male friends are influenced by roadside advertisements and have a sense of fear of the term “glans,” and many suspect that they have glans, an incurable disease. What exactly is gladiolitis? Glomerulitis is the inflammation of the skin on the head of the penis. It is a common condition that can be suffered by men who are circumcised or uncircumcised. However, uncircumcised men have a higher chance of developing glansitis because the moist, warm environment inside the foreskin is more likely to cause bacteria to grow. Why does it cause glansitis? It is not a disease that is transmitted through sexual contact. Its causes include: poor personal hygiene, resulting in infection of the head of the penis with bacteria, mold or other pathogens; irritation of the skin of the penis with chemicals such as soap, laundry detergent or spermicide; and men with certain diseases (such as diabetes) are more likely to develop glansitis. What are the common symptoms of glansitis? Red penis or foreskin Red rash on the head of the penis or under the foreskin Painful or itchy sensation in the infected area Odoriferous discharge from the infected skin or under the foreskin How can I prevent glansitis? In most cases, glansitis can be prevented through good personal hygiene. Gently open the foreskin when taking a shower to cleanse and wash the area covered by the foreskin. How do I treat glansitis? The treatment for glansitis is specific to the cause of the inflammation and therefore varies from person to person. The doctor will recommend the most appropriate treatment for each individual patient depending on the condition, its impact on the patient’s life, and whether the patient has other medical conditions. Oral or topical antibiotics are mainly used to treat glansitis caused by bacterial or mycotic infections. If the glansitis is caused by chemical irritation of the skin, further exposure to such chemicals should be avoided. If needed, the doctor will use medication to reduce itching and pain. If the glans recurs frequently and the patient’s foreskin is difficult to open for cleaning, it is important to consider whether circumcision is necessary. What is dry glans? Dry glans is a specific type of glansitis, a chronic inflammation of the glans and foreskin that is characterized by whitening and hardening of the local tissue of the glans or foreskin. The cause of the disease is unknown and may be caused by infection and allergic reactions. The urethral opening is often surrounded by white, hardened skin that prevents urination and ejaculation. There is no effective treatment. If the urethral orifice is involved and causes difficulty in urination, surgical treatment is required to relieve the urethral orifice obstruction. How to help myself? If you have any of the above symptoms of glansitis or if you are in doubt, you should consult your doctor. Your doctor will arrange for appropriate tests and recommend the proper treatment for your condition. Regardless of the cause, washing your penis thoroughly every day can help reduce the discomfort caused by glans. If you have symptoms of glans, do not apply medication or listen to “prescriptions”, which in turn may cause more serious glans infections or even urethral infections, but go to a regular hospital in time to get the right treatment for glans.