Aortic atherosclerosis is mainly improved by general treatment, drug treatment and surgery.
1. General treatment: reasonable diet, limiting the intake of cholesterol, saturated fatty acid and carbohydrates; appropriate exercise, reducing weight; reducing and avoiding triggering factors, actively treating hyperlipidemia and hypertension, etc.; if combined with pain, cardiac insufficiency and other complications, bed rest should be paid attention to, wait for the relief of the symptoms and then get out of bed activities.
2. Drug therapy: anti-platelet aggregation therapy to prevent thrombosis, such as aspirin, clopidogrel, etc., need to pay attention to gastrointestinal bleeding and other adverse effects; actively adjust the lipid therapy to stabilize plaque, such as atorvastatin, need to pay attention to the damage of liver and kidney function and myopathy and other adverse effects.
3. Surgical treatment: There are mainly interventional therapy and surgical treatment, which can be improved by implanting stents and repairing the damaged parts.
It is recommended that patients go to regular hospitals, under the guidance of doctors for standardized treatment, and follow the doctor’s instructions for medication.