Pediatric upper respiratory tract infections are inflammatory diseases of the pediatric upper respiratory tract caused by various pathogens, mainly invading the nose, throat and larynx, including rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, etc. Treatment is as follows: 1, symptomatic treatment: 1, fever: generally under the guidance of a doctor fever available physical cooling, such as antipyretic patches and warm wet compresses, body temperature ≥ 38.5 ℃, give oral antipyretic drugs, such as ibuprofen, Acetaminophen, need to be used at intervals of 4-6 hours; 2, nasal congestion, runny nose: can use the compound anti-cold preparations containing pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and chlorpheniramine maleate; 3, cough: nebulized inhalation, cough medicine as prescribed by the doctor; 4, sticky sputum: available bromohexine, aminoglutethimide hydrochloride and other phlegmolytic drugs. Second, the treatment of the cause: 1, the treatment of bacterial infection: upper respiratory tract infections generally do not need to use antibiotics, unless there is evidence of bacterial infection. For bacterial infections, antibiotics can be given to children for 3-5 days as prescribed by the doctor. If tonsillitis caused by Streptococcus haemolyticus group A is confirmed, penicillin can be applied for 10-14 days under the guidance of the doctor; 2. Treatment of viral infections: There are no specific drugs for antiviral, but mainly symptomatic treatment. Third, precautions: 1, usually pay attention to children’s exercise, outdoor sports, to improve the ability to adapt to the outside environment; 2, family members with colds, should be isolated from children, and try to avoid going to crowded places during the cold and flu season. Open windows frequently to keep indoor air circulation; 3, children should not wear too much clothing, should be dressed and undressed in a timely manner with the change in temperature, timely drying after sweating, to prevent overheating or cold, inducing disease; 4, pay attention to children’s diet nutrition, eat more vegetables, fruits.