Cervical spondylosis is a group of diseases in which the adjacent spinal cord, nerves and blood vessels are irritated or compressed due to the degeneration of cervical intervertebral discs or cervical intervertebral joints, and the corresponding clinical symptoms appear. Cervical spondylosis is divided into neurogenic, sympathetic, vertebral artery, spinal cord and mixed types. The treatment principles are different for different types of cervical spondylosis. The neurogenic type accounts for about 60% of cervical spondylosis patients and the sympathetic type accounts for about 10%. The vast majority of them can be satisfactorily treated and expected to be cured with non-surgical treatment, which is the preferred treatment method. A small number of patients who cannot be effectively relieved by strict non-surgical treatment for a long time, or who have recurrent symptoms, can be considered for surgical treatment. Early surgical treatment can be considered for a small number of people with serious conditions. The spinal cord type accounts for about 10% of cervical spondylosis and is the most harmful to the motor function of people. At present, the non-surgical treatment adopted in the clinic can reduce the inflammatory response of the spinal cord, nerves and blood vessels after being stimulated and compressed by factors such as cervical spurs through rest or bed rest, neck collar or brace braking, oral or topical anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving, blood-stasis activating Chinese and Western medicines, neck muscle exercises, local closure therapy, local heat physiotherapy, etc., and alleviate the clinical symptoms to a certain extent. Non-surgical treatment is simple and convenient, with few complications, low cost and easy to accept by patients, and is the main and basic treatment, and is the first choice for patients with all types of cervical spondylosis except the spinal cord type. With the right combination of non-surgical treatments, some patients can be expected to be cured. Surgical treatment of cervical spondylosis is mainly divided into two categories: anterior cervical spine surgery and posterior spine surgery. As long as the preoperative diagnosis is clear and the correct surgical method is chosen, most patients will get satisfactory results. More than 85% of patients with cervical spondylosis who undergo surgery have satisfactory results and rarely experience various complications.