Goiter is one of the common thyroid disorders. In clinical practice, patients with goiter are usually treated with surgery, medication and autonomy. 1, surgical therapy: for patients with hypertrophy of the thyroid gland is more serious, it is recommended to take a total thyroidectomy, can quickly play the effect of lifting the local pressure symptoms. It is also necessary to insist on taking thyroxine preparations under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time to do a good job of regular re-examination. 2.Medication: Thyroid hypertrophy occurs if it is caused by compensatory hyperplasia of the thyroid gland tissue due to iodine deficiency. The use of iodine and levothyroxine can reduce this hyperplastic change in the gland. It is mainly indicated for patients with less severe hypertrophy. 3. Autonomy therapy: For iodine deficiency patients to supplement points in daily life, it is recommended to eat more iodine-rich foods, such as nori and kelp. The patient’s state of mind is very important for the treatment of the disease. It is recommended that patients control their emotions and do not lose their temper or be irritable easily. Patients with goiter should pay more attention to their diet and replenish the intake of vitamins, proteins and calories in the organism in time, because patients with goiter have a fast metabolism and consume more energy. Usually, if a patient develops a goiter, it is recommended to take several treatments such as the above, which can relieve the patient’s condition.