The significance of breasts to a woman’s appearance goes without saying. Some seekers are looking for more beautiful breasts, while others, for healthier breasts in the first place. There are two common types of breasts with health problems that are repaired. One is the congenital problem of breast – nipple invagination, and the other is the acquired problem of breast – breast reconstruction. 1.What does a healthy breast look like? The adult female breast, if well developed, is mostly hemispherical or conical in shape. The nipple is a cylindrical or cone-shaped projection in the center of the breast, and its shape, size and location vary from person to person and from time to time, generally 1.2cm and about 0.6-1.5cm high. It is an important part of a woman’s curves. 2.What is breast reconstruction? Breast reconstruction is also called “breast reconstruction”. The surgery is divided into immediate reconstruction and delayed reconstruction, also called phase I reconstruction and phase II reconstruction. First-stage reconstruction is the reconstruction of the breast immediately after radical breast cancer surgery, which is performed at the same time as the surgical treatment. This will be done without the experience of missing breasts. Delayed reconstruction, on the other hand, is done some time after radical breast cancer surgery. 3.Where is the tissue used to reconstruct the breast? The current view is that autologous breast reconstruction using abdominal tissues is the best. 4.Why choose abdominal tissues for reconstruction? Because the tissues of the lower abdomen are more saggy, that is, richer, and therefore can provide additional soft tissues for breast reconstruction. Moreover, the scar after lower abdominal surgery will be a horizontal line that can be covered by underwear and relatively hidden. Since the surgery removes the sagging fat, the lower abdomen can also become tighter as a result, and the shape is improved in comparison. 5. Risks There are also some surgical risks associated with the application of autologous tissue for breast reconstruction. For example, failure of the transferred tissue to survive, poor fat viability, etc. Fortunately, the incidence of these complications is not very high, and most patients can still obtain a relatively satisfactory reconstruction result. 6.What is nipple invagination It refers to the nipple sinking into the areola, and the more obvious ones may have a crater-like deformity, and the surrounding areola may have a ring-shaped elevation. 7, the impact of head invagination But part of the female nipple flat or invagination not only lost the appearance of nipple upright, and easy to hide dirt caused by infection, and spread to the mammary gland leading to mastitis, serious on the breast invagination, but also affect the baby sucking milk. 8, symptoms of head invagination The degree of nipple invagination varies, some nipples are only partially invaginated, the nipple neck is still present, you can squeeze out the invaginated nipple by hand; some nipples are all caught in the areola, you can still squeeze out by hand; severe nipple invagination, the nipple is completely buried under the areola, you can’t squeeze out the nipple by hand. The treatment of nipple invagination can be based on the age of the patient, the degree of invagination, and the requirements of breastfeeding. Before treatment, the degree of nipple invagination is determined, and if it is mild, a negative pressure suction device can be considered to attract and pull the nipple several times a day. If this does not work, surgical correction is usually indicated. For unmarried women who want to preserve the function of breastfeeding, surgery to preserve the breast ducts is performed by subcutaneous prismatic excision of the skin around the areola of the invaginated nipple, complete loosening and cutting off the shortened fiber bundle, preserving the breast ducts, pulling and fixing the nipple, and suturing the prismatic skin excision area around the nipple to form a new prominent nipple, so that the congenital lack of tissue is replenished and the shape is more plump and beautiful. For women who have given birth and are not considering breastfeeding in the future, or for patients with recurrent local inflammation and severely sunken scar-drawn nipples, the twisted fibers and scar at the base of the nipple can be removed intraoperatively and the milk ducts completely cut off to more fully loosen the sunken nipple.