1. Parents of cleft lip and palate patients contact the professional team of cleft lip and palate treatment as soon as possible to receive examination and evaluation, and to gain knowledge on cleft lip and palate feeding and primary care. The professional team’s explanation and guidance can better relieve the parents of the sudden stress and difficulties they encounter. 2. Feeding and growth assessment of newborns is very important. Make sure that you can assess the nutritional intake and weight gain weekly during the first month of life, and check the child’s weight and height regularly to clarify whether there are any abnormalities in the child’s growth. 3. Some patients with cleft lip and palate may have congenital heart or other abnormalities. When the child cries with a purple face and suffocates, further cardiac examinations can be performed. It is not necessary to routinely check the echocardiography. The most common congenital heart malformation is an atrial septal defect, and defects smaller than 5 mm are mostly self-healing at 7-8 months of age. 4. When a patient with cleft palate is obviously small jawed, it is important to pay attention to the child’s breathing problems. If the sleep position is changed (e.g., side or prone), the child’s dyspnea can usually be effectively relieved. If relief is not achieved, treatment such as tracheal intubation, tracheotomy, and mandibular traction may be necessary. About 30% of patients with small mandibular cleft palate develop laryngeal tenderness with severe spitting up, choking and wheezing, so pay attention to feeding methods. Most laryngeal tenderness resolves spontaneously between the ages of 1.5 and 2 years.