“Painful urination in girls can be caused by urinary tract infections, urinary stones and other factors. Parents need to take their babies to the hospital as soon as possible for abdominal ultrasound, urine and other tests to clarify the diagnosis, and then carry out targeted treatment according to the specific cause of the baby. Common causes 1, urinary tract infection: because the girl’s urethra is shorter, it is susceptible to urine erosion, staining excrement, leading to retrograde infection of urinary tract E. coli. Or due to too few diaper changes, resulting in a moist vulva, breeding bacteria, thus causing urinary tract infections. This can usually manifest as frequent, urgent and painful urination. If the girl is not yet able to open her mouth to communicate, she will show crying and scratching her genitals with her hands; 2. Urinary tract stones: can be caused by narrowing and obstruction of the urinary tract causing precipitation of stone material, or by abnormal metabolism, increased calcium and oxalic acid in the urine. If you are in a dry, high temperature environment and drink too little water, it may also cause stones, and its pain is often reflected in the lower abdomen or lumbosacral tail; 3, reproductive system infection: if there is a reproductive system infection of women using the toilet, bath tub, bath towels and other items, in the case of non-sterilization, by the girl then use, or with bacterial hands touching the girl, may cause infection, so that the girl appears burning sensation in the pubic area, and leading to pain during urination. Treatment measures 1, urinary tract infection: parents need to calm the child’s emotions, avoid girls scratching around the vulva, to avoid skin damage or infection aggravation, and under the guidance of a professional doctor, the use of antibiotics and other treatment; 2, urinary tract stones: parents need to let girls drink more warm water, urinate regularly, to reduce the time that bacteria stay in the bladder. They can also move and jump more to promote the discharge of smaller stones. If the stones are large, they need to be treated by medication or extracorporeal lithotripsy. 3. Reproductive system infection: Parents need to pay attention to the cleanliness of the girl’s private parts, pay attention to the disinfection of personal items, wear cotton clothes and pants, avoid wearing crotch pants, help the girl to develop the habit of changing underwear regularly, and follow the doctor’s prescription for oral medication or topical medication to fight reproductive system infection. Parents should pay attention to communicate with their girls to understand the source of their discomfort so that they can detect physiological abnormalities as early as possible and seek timely medical attention.