I feel that many people do not have some basic knowledge of gynecology, so I decided to write about some common sense issues, starting with contraception, early pregnancy detection, abortion, gynecological inflammation, and some common STDs. Just write some common sense things, after all, very professional knowledge people do not need.
I. Contraception
I often come across some very young girls who tell me they are pregnant and can’t have a baby, and feel very painful, these people often do not understand contraception, but have sex too early.
The most common and most effective form of contraception is the condom, which is also the safest way of contraception without side effects, but please remember that the use of condoms is the whole process, that is, you should wear them at the beginning of sex, once encountered such a problem: obviously later on, why did you still get pregnant? This is because in the male secretions often contain a small amount of sperm, although the amount is very small, and only one is needed to get pregnant. Also, before using the condom, please check if there is any breakage, mainly the front part of the protrusion. There are also a small number of women who are allergic to condoms, actually to rubber, try changing the brand, if they are allergic, you can only use the pill.
So now about the pill, there are many kinds of contraceptives, you can choose according to your own situation, there are short-acting, long-acting, visiting contraceptives and emergency contraceptives, the first three are taken before intercourse, is a conventional contraception, couples together, regular sex life, can use long-acting contraceptives, this drug has a certain role in regulating women’s menstruation, but it is more troublesome to take, need to be taken every day on time The pill is more suitable for couples with a regular sex life. The family visit pill is more suitable for those who are separated and have irregular sex life. The main point is the emergency contraceptive pill, the side effects of this drug is relatively large, only suitable for conventional contraception after failure to take, at least six months between the two doses, do not take as a regular, like a life-saver, and the emergency contraceptive pill is not 100% effective, often causing women’s menstrual disorders. In addition, the pill has a more troublesome side effect, which is that it can make women slightly fat, which is why many people do not want to use the drug, so you need to measure yourself, not all women will be fat.
There are also some relatively new, the specific effect I’m not quite sure, such as liquid condoms, can also be used as a try, these drugs are generally spermicidal, and not 100% kill, for the safe period, and do not want to use drugs or condoms can also be considered, but to the regular drugstore to buy, in addition to some people are allergic to such items, so you should be careful when using.
Then there is the issue of the safe period, which is the highest rate of failure of a form of contraception, is not recommended, requiring the woman to be very regular menstruation, in addition to in vitro ejaculation, the vast majority of clinical leading to contraceptive failure to go for abortion is these two cases. So don’t take your body for a moment of pain.
Second, the detection of early pregnancy
As for the detection of early pregnancy, it is usually done when the menstruation is delayed for a week to come, which can have more accurate results, and the morning urine is the best. If you can’t wait, you can also go to the hospital for a blood test, which can detect pregnancy earlier than a urine test. The key point is to find a weak positive test. Generally, two factors are considered when a weak positive test is found: first, the time is too short, that is, the pregnancy is short, so the reaction is not obvious; second, it is more dangerous to consider an ectopic pregnancy, if the menstruation is delayed for a week to ten days and the test is found to be weakly positive, (there are also positive tests) and there is a small amount of vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain, you need to go to the hospital immediately to do a checkup to rule out the possibility of ectopic pregnancy, because if an ectopic pregnancy is not treated in time, it may lead to hemorrhage in the body and cause abdominal pain. If not treated in time, ectopic pregnancy may lead to hemorrhage in the body and cause death. We will talk about the details of ectopic pregnancy later.
Abortion
Nowadays, there are two kinds of abortion often done in hospitals, one is drug abortion and the other is induced abortion, that is, within 45 days of pregnancy, drug abortion can be used, if it is more than 45 days but not 70 days, induced abortion can be used, if it is more than 70 days, it is not abortion but induced abortion. The danger is that it may not be clean, and the bigger the day, the greater the danger, but the harm to the uterus is greater than that of medical abortion, which is a very small operation that takes only about thirty minutes in total, and the actual operation time is only ten minutes.
If economic conditions allow, there is now a visual abortion, is a miniature camera deep into the uterus, under the video to do surgery, so accurate positioning, damage to the uterus is small, the usual abortion surgery relies on the surgeon’s sense of touch and experience, so often a large area to clear the uterus, so as not to miss scraping, so the damage to the uterus is greater, according to their own economic conditions to choose, regardless of that kind, it is best to go to a large hospital to do, so that the sterilization measures are more secure. This sterilization measures are more secure.
But whether it is a medical abortion or an abortion is very harmful to the human body and should be avoided as much as possible. If you already have this need, you can choose according to your own situation, and after the examination in the hospital, the doctor will make recommendations according to the development of the embryo, and you can choose on your own according to your own time. If you decide that the BB is not wanted, the earlier the abortion the better for your body.
The process of abortion is to perform the necessary tests, including routine leuko, ultrasound, visualization, and if there is inflammation of the vagina it needs to be treated with anti-inflammatory treatment before the procedure can be done. On the day of the procedure, it is best to wear a pair of pants that can be easily removed and put on, bring sanitary napkins, and have someone with you. After the operation, you can leave and go home to rest. It is best to take three days of fluids or one week of oral medication to fight infection. Pay attention to rest, don’t strain yourself, you can supplement your body, and forbid intercourse at least until your next period, preferably for three months.
In addition, it is strictly forbidden to take their own drugs at home for abortion, some people suggest that they buy drugs at home to do medical abortion, which is to do gambling with their own lives, if the abortion is not complete caused by hemorrhage, will lead to rapid death, I believe that we have also seen such episodes on television, so do not save things, think their own will not be so unlucky, but this kind of thing once out of the unlikely consequences are very serious.
Fourth, gynecological inflammation
When we do gynecological examination in the hospital, we often hear the doctor say: “you suffer from celiac disease”. Cervical erosion: this is the most common kind of chronic cervicitis. It manifests as a fine-grained red zone in the appearance of the vaginal part of the cervix at the outer cervical opening.
Chronic cervicitis is a common and prevalent disease in gynecology and can occur in more than half of all married women.
Cervical erosion is not really erosion. It is due to chronic cervical inflammation, the inflammation present in the deep tissues of the cervix is not easily eliminated, the squamous epithelium on the surface of the cervix is shed due to nutritional disorders and the exfoliated surface is gradually covered by the columnar epithelium that comes from the proliferation of the cervical canal. As the columnar epithelium is very thin, the blood vessels and red interstitium below can be seen, making the erosion surface red and clearly bounded by the surrounding normal squamous epithelium.
Cervical erosion is particularly common in married, frail women. It is associated with damage to the cervix during abortion, sexual intercourse or childbirth.
The vast majority of patients do not have an obvious pathogenesis and some patients do not have uncomfortable symptoms after the disease, or only show increased leucorrhea, and are found to have chronic cervicitis only during gynecological examinations.
The main symptom is increased leucorrhea, usually sticky or purulent mucus, sometimes with blood or bleeding from intercourse, followed by vulvar itching, pain in the lower abdomen or lumbosacral area, aggravated during intercourse, menstruation and defecation.
Cervical erosion is, to put it bluntly, the replacement of the squamous epithelium of the vaginal part of the cervix by the columnar epithelium of the uterine cervix. The columnar epithelium is thinner, so the subcutaneous blood vessels are easily revealed, so the surface of the cervix is always red, and the red area is the cervical erosion zone.
According to the size of the erosion surface, it can be divided into three degrees.
1. mild cervical erosion surface not exceeding 1/3 of the radius of the cervix.
2, moderate means that the erosion surface has reached 1/3-2/3 of the radius of the cervix.
3.Severe erosion is more than 2/3 of the radius of the cervix.
At present, most foreign scholars advocate abandoning the term “cervical erosion”. The reason is that it is not true celiac disease. However, because of the low resistance of the cervical columnar epithelium, pathogens can easily invade and inflammation can occur.
In some physiological situations, such as during puberty, pregnancy or in women taking oral contraceptives, physiological cervical erosion occurs when the columnar epithelium of the cervical canal proliferates and migrates outward due to increased levels of estrogen. When the estrogen level decreases, the columnar epithelium may return to the cervical canal again.
How should I protect myself from chronic cervicitis?
The actual fact is that you will be able to get a lot more than just a few of the most popular and most popular items. Especially pay attention to the male partner’s circumcision!
2, take good contraceptive measures, try to avoid repeated abortions on the mechanical damage to the cervix.
3, menstruation, postpartum should be strictly prohibited from sexual intercourse to avoid pathogenic bacteria to take advantage of the situation.
4, in the treatment should be prohibited intercourse. Stop local drug application during menstruation. During the treatment period, avoid eating spicy and greasy food to prevent the evil of damp heat from lingering and recurring.
Prescription
1, 2-3 days after treatment, there will be more amount of blood-like or yellow water-like vaginal discharge, often need to apply menstrual pads, usually about 3 weeks to stop.
2. If the vaginal discharge is excessive and stimulates local discomfort of the vulva, use warm water or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution to wash the vulva, once in the morning and once in the evening.
3. Wear cotton underwear and change them regularly to keep the vulva clean.
4, temporary ban on intercourse for 1-2 months.
5.Do not go swimming in the pool.
6.If the condition is not cured for a long time, it can be treated by surgery if necessary.
Common problems.
1.Does celiac disease cause infertility?
(1) Generally speaking, mild cervical erosion will not cause infertility.
(2) In moderate and severe cervical erosion, the cervical discharge will be significantly increased, sticky in texture and contains a large number of white blood cells, which will adversely affect the mobility of sperm and at the same time can prevent sperm from entering the uterine cavity, thus affecting conception. Therefore, the patient should undergo active treatment.
2. What kind of cervical erosion must be treated?
Moderate and severe cervical erosion, especially granular or papillary cervical erosion, should be treated actively. Patients with cervical erosion who have bleeding during intercourse or blood on touch during examination should also be treated.
Before treatment, all should have routine cervical smears for cancer prevention. Severe cervical erosion is also a contraindication to abortion and abortion must be performed only after the cervical erosion has improved.
3. What are the precautions in the treatment of cervical erosion?
No matter if it’s medication, physical therapy or surgery for cervical erosion, you should keep your vulva clean after treatment and prohibit sex, bathing, swimming and vaginal douching before the wound is completely healed. Regular review after treatment. During the treatment period, if a foul-smelling discharge is found, you should seek medical attention promptly and the cotton balls in the vagina should be removed by those who are on medication treatment to prevent infection. After physical therapy, if there is a small amount of bleeding, it is normal. If the bleeding increases, exceeds the amount of menstruation or takes too long, you should go to the hospital to find the cause and stop the bleeding as soon as possible. After electrolysis treatment, patients should observe the first menstruation, whether there is poor menstruation or dysmenorrhea, and prevent cervical adhesion.
4.Can cervical erosion become cancerous?
The answer is yes. The incidence of cervical cancer in women with cervical erosion is 0.73%, which is significantly higher than 0.1% in those without cervical erosion. Under the stimulation of long-term chronic inflammation, the columnar epithelium of the cervical canal may develop atypical hyperplasia, and if left untreated, some of them may eventually develop into cancer, although the process of such development and transformation is relatively slow.
5.What are the common treatment methods for cervical erosion?
The treatment of cervical erosion is mostly localized and there are numerous methods, such as drug therapy, physical therapy and surgery. The purpose of the first two conservative treatments is to make the columnar epithelium of the cervical erosion surface necrotic and fall off, creating conditions for the growth of the new squamous epithelium cover.
(1) Medication: It is suitable for patients with small erosion area and shallow inflammatory infiltration. Topical antibiotics such as methotrexate, sulfonamides, furacilin, etc. can be used. The treatment of cervical erosion with Chinese medicine is widely used clinically and has good efficacy. More than a few prescriptions, formulas, processed into powder or suppositories, placed on cotton balls and applied to the erosion surface. Generally, the medicine is applied twice a week.
The treatment is usually applied 2 times a week. During the treatment period, there is more yellow vaginal discharge, but there should be no odor. The treatment mostly starts after menstruation and continues for one month, and stops during menstruation.
(2) Physiotherapy: cryotherapy, laser treatment
(3) Surgical treatment: If the above treatment is ineffective, or if there is cervical hypertrophy, or if the erosion surface is deep and extensive and involves the cervical canal, cervical conization or total hysterectomy can be considered. But surgical treatment is rarely used at present.
6.Can cervical erosion be cured and will it recur?
The answer is yes, celiac disease can be cured. We have already talked about several treatment methods for cervical erosion: local medication, physical therapy, and surgery, and their advantages and disadvantages and indications. As long as the doctor’s orders such as no intercourse, no swimming, no tub bath and vaginal douching are observed during the treatment process, cervical erosion can be cured in the majority of patients. The actual fact is that, due to the different degrees of erosion, the course of treatment may be long and short.
7. Does sex have an effect on celiac disease?
The penis is in direct contact with the cervix during sex, which can aggravate the inflammation of the cervix and possibly expand the cervical surface. Severe cervical erosion can sometimes result in bleeding during intercourse.
Therefore, regardless of whether a woman has celiac disease or not, she should pay attention to sexual intercourse hygiene, both men and women should wash their vulva before and after sex, and the male partner should pay attention to removing the foreskin scale, because it is currently believed that the cholesterol in the foreskin scale can be transformed into carcinogenic substances under the action of bacteria. The cervical erosion should also be actively treated after suffering from cervical erosion.
8.Does carrying a ring have an effect on celiac disease?
After long-term follow-up observation, it has not been found that the intrauterine ring with tails can cause or aggravate cervical erosion. However, if the patient suffers from moderate or severe cervical erosion, he/she should also be treated first and then undergo IUD.
V. Common vaginal inflammatory diseases
The more common ones are: bacterial, mycotic, trichomonas, fungal vaginitis, in addition to geriatric vaginitis in older women due to postmenopausal endocrine problems and vaginitis in infants and children.
The vagina is a tube located in the center of the small pelvis, rich in transverse folds and elastic fibers, which is highly expandable and directly connected to the outside world. Under normal circumstances, in adult women after puberty, the vaginal epithelium is able to store a large amount of glycogen under the action of estrogen, which is converted into lactic acid by the vaginal bacterium, keeping the vagina at a certain pH (PH-4-5) and thus inhibiting the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria in the vagina. However, when the body’s resistance decreases, or when vulvovaginal hygiene is neglected, pathogenic microorganisms can easily invade the vagina retrogradely through the external vaginal opening, destroying the natural defense function of the vagina and causing various vaginitis.
1. Bacterial vaginitis: the main manifestation of vaginal discharge is increased, and it is mostly purulent and smelly. There is a burning, stinging and swelling sensation in the vagina, which may be accompanied by pelvic discomfort and general weakness. The prominent manifestation is increased vaginal discharge with a fishy odor.
Precautions.
(1) Sexual partners should be treated appropriately irrespective of whether they have symptoms or not.
(2) Bacterial vaginosis may coexist with other STDs and should be examined and treated accordingly.
I’m not going to talk about it here, so that you can see the spectrum of medicine at home, but it’s not good, easy to misdiagnose or incomplete treatment. The following is also ah, mainly to say the symptoms and the onset of the causes, as well as precautions.
2, mycotic vaginitis: the incidence is second only to trichomonas vaginitis. It is caused by Candida albicans infection among Candida. Therefore, it is also called Candida vaginitis. The main symptoms are increased discharge, itching in the pubic area, odor, painful intercourse and burning sensation in the vulva during urination, high amount of leucorrhea, curd, bean curd, porridge or paste. (Men can also get Candida infection, but they often have no symptoms, or they may just feel dry or irritated in the penis).
The disease is very prone to recurrence, and common causes of recurrence are.
1. The presence of congenital or acquired causes. Pregnant women, diabetic patients who take antibiotics and steroids for a long time (more than 7 days), patients with congenital immune deficiency, AIDS patients. Those who often use undiluted strong antiseptic (Savlon, Epidural, etc.) to douche the vagina, those who wear clothes that make the perineum impermeable all day long (pantyhose, jeans, pads), those who stay up late and don’t get enough sleep, those who like stimulating foods (chili, coffee, fried foods), some women who take birth control pills, those who live in a humid environment, etc. Look at those reasons in line with the period and without improving it, vaginitis is not easy to cure.
2. Incomplete treatment: Many patients have a lot of improvement in symptoms after the first treatment, but the mold is not completely eliminated, so they do not return to the clinic for follow-up treatment and relapse after a while.
3, the effect of treatment is most direct and effective with vaginal plugs, creams to relieve itching can improve the symptoms, but with oral medication (three to seven days) to completely cure. Only applying creams or taking oral medication for 2-3 days cannot cure the disease.
Trichomonas vaginalis: The vaginal Ph of trichomonas vaginalis patients is usually 5.1-5.4. Trichomonas, which is hidden in the glands and vaginal folds before and after menstruation, often multiplies and causes inflammatory episodes. It consumes or engulfs glycogen in vaginal epithelial cells and hinders lactic acid production. Trichomonas is not only parasitic in the vagina. It also often invades the urethra or paraurethral glands, even the bladder and renal pelvis, as well as the male foreskin fold, urethra or prostate. The ways of transmission are: direct transmission, through sexual intercourse; indirect transmission: through public baths, tubs, baths, swimming pools, toilets, clothing, instruments and dressings.
The main symptoms are increased thin foamy leucorrhea and itching of vulva, if there is mixed infection with other bacteria, the discharge is purulent and may have a foul smell. If the urethra is infected, there may be frequent and painful urination, and sometimes hematuria is seen. In severe cases, there is a thin grayish-yellow or yellowish-white liquid or a yellowish-green purulent discharge, which is often foamy. The vaginal mucosa may be free of abnormal findings in those with worms. A small number of patients have trichomonas in the vagina without inflammatory reaction, called carriers.
Note: Trichomonas vaginalis often recurs after menstruation, so if the test is negative for trichomonas after treatment, the leucorrhoea should be rechecked after each menstruation. Sexual intercourse is prohibited during the treatment period. If the trichomonas test is negative after treatment, you should continue the treatment for one course after your next menstrual period, in the same way as before, in order to consolidate the effect. To avoid repeated infections, underwear and towels should be boiled for 5-10 minutes to eliminate pathogens. Married people should also check the male partner for genital trichomoniasis and prostate fluid for trichomonas, if it is positive, it should be treated at the same time.
4. Septic vaginitis: also known as “senile vaginitis”. It is mostly seen in older women and young children and is characterized by increased leucorrhea, yellowish watery or purulent, or bloody discharge, and may be accompanied by burning sensation or itching of the vulva. In young children, vulvar redness and swelling with purulent discharge are common, so attention should be paid to the presence of foreign bodies in the vagina. If there is a lot of purulent discharge, trichomonas, mycobacterial infections and malignant tumors of the reproductive tract should be excluded.
Sixth, sexually transmitted diseases
The most common vaginal inflammatory disease is finished, the following knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases, encountered a lot of patients, because of the lack of knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases produced very serious consequences, these patients either think that the condition is nothing and delayed treatment, or psychological pressure and lead to the emergence of psychological problems, seriously affect the study and work.
The actual fact is that the actual fact is that the particular person is not a person. It is also known as acquiring warts, genital warts, and venereal warts. In recent years, this disease has been recognized as one of the sexually transmitted diseases due to the expanding outreach of STDs.
The differential diagnosis of condyloma acuminatum is very important and often needs to be differentiated from genital cancer, flat warts, pseudo warts, genital Bowen-like papulosis and pearly papulosis.
The incubation period of warts varies, generally 1-8 months, the average is 3 months. In men, the incidence is in the coronal sulcus, foreskin, glans, tether, urethra, penis body, perianal area and scrotum. In females, it occurs in the labia majora and minora, perineum, vaginal opening, intravaginal area, urethra, cervix and perianal area. The typical manifestation is a small, light red papule at first, then gradually increasing in size, with an uneven surface, moist and soft, papilla-like, myxoid or cauliflower-like protrusions, red or dirty gray, often with a tip at the root, and prone to erosion and oozing and bleeding. The lesions often have purulent secretions accumulated between the cracks, resulting in a foul odor, and every scratching causes secondary infection.
The typical condyloma is usually diagnosed without laboratory tests. When the patient has atypical symptoms and atypical location, especially in women, the vaginal opening may have pseudowarts similar to condyloma acuminatum, laboratory tests are needed to make a definitive diagnosis.
Frequently Asked Questions.
1, condyloma acuminata affect pregnancy?
The actual fact that warts often coexist with other sexually transmitted diseases, so they need to be examined thoroughly and treated thoroughly during treatment.
The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. The most important thing is that the wart is large, close to the vaginal opening, and has a foul-smelling discharge that can cause psychological disorders or decreased libido, which can cause temporary infertility.
2, pregnancy has an impact on the development of warts disease?
If a pregnant woman is suffering from warts, because the external genitalia during pregnancy is congested, and the body’s immune function has changed, will make the warts develop faster, the size increases, the number increases, sometimes warts will be too large to prevent vaginal delivery. The size of the warts can be reduced after the delivery of the pregnant woman.
3, condyloma acuminata patients in life should pay attention to what issues?
(1) Condyloma acuminatum is not a difficult disease to talk about, there is no need to be upset and heavy hearted when you have a sexually transmitted disease. The actual fact is that you will find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. The actual fact is that you will need to have a comprehensive examination of the vulva, vagina and cervix.
（The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things.
（The actual fact is that you will not be able to get a lot of money for your own personalized products. Secondly, both those who have warts growing out and those who are asymptomatic with the virus are contagious, so personal basins, towels personal use, do not wear each other’s underwear, underwear. The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on this. Keep the vulva clean and dry, change underwear regularly to reduce the stimulation of secretions, and wash and disinfect the changed underwear separately.
(4) When using physical therapy alone, condyloma acuminata is prone to recurrence. The actual fact is that you will be able to get a lot more than just a few of the most popular and also the most popular.
Seven, gonorrhea
The actual fact is that you can find a lot of people who are not able to get a good deal on a lot of things. Gonorrhea is mainly transmitted through sexual intercourse and is most common in young adults, and has the highest incidence among sexually transmitted diseases in China. The first cases often occur in the urethra, i.e., gonorrheal urethritis. When the disease spreads further, it can damage the reproductive system and other organs of the body, causing chronic inflammation of the genitourinary organs and leading to sterility or infertility.
Because the latent site is different, so the disease caused by different, common can be divided into.
1.Acute gonorrheal urethritis
The incubation period is 1-3 days. The main symptoms are itching of the vulva, flushing of the urethra, edema of the mucous membrane, yellow purulent discharge from the urethra, mild urinary frequency, painful urination and urgency.
2.Chronic gonorrheal urethritis
Generally, the inflammatory reaction can disappear completely after two weeks of acute gonorrhea, but the gonorrhea still exists. Long-term latent in the paraurethral glands, cervical glands, fallopian tube folds, waiting for the opportunity to recur. The clinical symptoms are very mild, and the discharge is little or none, so it is generally not easy to detect, and it often becomes a carrier, and is also the main infectious agent of gonorrhea in men.
3. Female vagina and vestibulitis
The main symptoms are flushing and edema of the labia, surface moistening and erosion, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane of the glandular opening of the paraurethral ducts, a small amount of pus flowing out from the opening by pressure, and a pus ulcer or pseudo-abscess can be formed when the glandular ducts are blocked by secretions. The local itching and burning sensation is felt, and it is painful when urinating.
4, gonorrheal vestibular adenitis
In acute vestibular adenitis, there are red and swollen spots at the opening of the glandular ducts – gonorrhea spots, secretion of yellow pus, if not fully excreted, can form a large abscess, can also be followed by labia minora abscess, generally have an increased body temperature, leukocytosis.
Chronic vestibular adenitis, inflammation is not obvious, often neglected during examination, pressure around the gland, there can be mucous gray-yellow pus.
5. Gonorrheal endometritis
The disease is more common. In the acute stage, the endocervical lining is congested and edematous, dark red, and there is often erosion around the uterine orifice, with pus attached to it and pus flowing from the cervix. In the chronic stage, the above symptoms disappear gradually, there is redness around the cervix, and there is mucus flowing out of the cervix. Sometimes it can be latent with no clinical symptoms, but the patient often has purulent or mucopurulent leucorrhea that irritates the vagina causing vaginitis.
Children also have gonorrhea, and the vast majority of them are infected by contact with two parents or babysitters who have gonorrhea, such as sleeping in the same bed, sharing bath towels, bath tubs, commodes, washing the vulva for children with contaminated hands, etc., so attention should also be paid.
Note: Gonorrhea in women, if not treated in time, can cause the following comorbidities.
Gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease, including acute gonococcal tubitis, endometritis, peritonitis, etc., manifested as leucorrhea, which is purulent or bloody, with obvious systemic symptoms, such as chills, fever, nausea, double lower abdominal pain, and purulent discharge from the urethra and cervix: in severe cases, it can cause adhesions and obstruction of the fallopian tubes, leading to sterility or ectopic pregnancy.
Pregnant women infected with D. gonorrhoeae are extremely dangerous to themselves and their fetus, and are prone to premature rupture of the fetal membranes, intrauterine infection, as well as premature birth and postpartum sepsis, which increase the mortality rate of newborns.
Newborns are also susceptible to neonatal gonorrhea through the birth canal. It causes the newborn to develop eyelid edema, redness, and purulent discharge 2-3 days after birth, and if treatment is delayed, the cornea is vaporized and may be penetrated, leading to blindness.
In terms of treatment, briefly, many gonorrhea patients go to some small clinics because of the psychological effect, thinking that they are embarrassed, that is, those small advertisements on the telephone poles that you see, which not only consume money, but more importantly, delay the disease, in fact, the treatment of gonorrhea is currently relatively simple and economical.
Gonorrhea bacterium is sensitive to antibiotics, acute infection without comorbidities, as long as the medication is timely and adequate, reasonable application of antibiotics, the effect is fast and the cure rate is high. The following points should be noted during treatment.
1, the first choice of gonorrhea, the second choice of penicillin, and then other antibiotics.
2, the dose of medication should be large, the time should be sufficient, the method should be scientific.
3, the treatment should be complete, that is, all symptoms disappear, urine clarification, prostate fluid or cervical secretion smear gonorrhea negative.
4, both husband and wife or sexual partners with the same investigation and treatment.
5, the treatment should not listen to the wandering doctor’s prescription or “ancestral secret recipe” and indiscriminate use of drugs, in order to prevent the delay of the disease.
6, after the cure should be clean and self-love, to stop the smuggling, to prevent reinfection!